????“???”:?????????“????”

????:??????:???150?????

?,??????,???????,???????????“??????????????”??????,??????,?????????????????

???,????,???????6500????????????????,?????“????????????”?

????????????????,??????“?”???????????????????,???????“???????”??1?,?????????????(www.thepaper.cn)?????????,?????????????,?????,?????,?“??????”?????????????????,????5????????/????,???????????627????????????,?????????

??,?,??????,???????,?????????,???????????????????????,?????,???????????????????,??????

???????????????,??????????????????????,?????,?“??????????????”,?????«?????????»???“??????”????,??????,??,?????????????????????????,??????????

??????????????“???????”????????????,??????,??1????,???????????????????????3??????????????????????,??????????,??????????????

“?????????”??????????????????4.8%,???????

2024?12???,?“?????”??10??????????6???????????,?????????????????,?????403.2??????????????,?6.7????????????????????50?????????????????

???????????????,?????????????,????????????????????,?????????,??????????????,??????????????????????4.8%,???????(75.4%)???(7.6%)?????????(6.4%)??????????????????????????,????????

????,????????????1????????,????????“?????????????”,???????,????,????“??????”“??”??????“?”,???????????????????8.13??????????????????????????????????,???

??????????,?????????,?????????,???

“?????,??????????????????????????????”1???????17????????????????????,??????,????????????,???????,?????????????“??????????????”????????????,???????????????????,??????,?????????

“???,???????????,????????”????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????,?????

“????,???”????,?????,2016??????,2020?????????????????,?,??????????,?????????????,???4??????????????????,?????????????,“?????,10?????3500?,?4???????????3000??”

“????????????‘???????’,?????”?,“????????????,????????????500????,?????300???????,??????‘????’???”

??????????????“???????????????,?????????????,?????????????”???????,????????????5%?????????????10%??,??????????“????????????”??????????????6?????/???????,??????

“????,????????20???”????,????????????,????,“??????????25????????????,?????”?

?????????,??????????????????,????????????????????,??,“??????????????,????”???????,???????????10%,?,?,????????5????,?????9????????,??????????,??????,????????,????????????5??,???????????

??????????,???????19%,???????????,?????“???”,?????????,?????????????????,??????????,?????????????????,?????????????

??,????,“??????”??????,???????????,???????????,?“????”?????

17????????????,??????,??????,????,???

“????,???????????????,??”???,???????,?????,?????????????,?????,???????12??????????,????“??,????????????,??????,???????????????????????”

???????,????????,????????????????

????“??????”:????????

??????,???????????????,????????????????,?????????

1??????????????????19??????,??????,?????????????????????(????)?????,????,“????”

??????????,??????,??????????????:??????????????“????”,???,???????????????????????????????,??????4?????????????/??????;????????????????????????,??“???????????”,??;?????“????”,???,?????????????????????????,????????????2???????/????????????,????,“??????”?

????????“????”,?,?????????????,????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????

??????????“????”,???,??????????????,?????????????,??????

??????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??

“????????”????,???????,“???”,??????,?????????????????

??????,??????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????“(????)????????????,???,??????????????”

??????????????,??,??????????????,???????????

?????????,????????????,??????????6?????????,?????????2800????????????????,????????5.5???“?????”,???????“?????? 5?????????????????????,??????????????,????????,?????????????????,???”???

???????????????,????,??????,“????????,?,?”?????????,“??????”,????????????,“????????????????????,?????????????,????”?

???????????????“???????”??,?????????7??????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,???????????,??????????????????,?????????,“???????”???????????,??????600????????

2??4?????,????“?”????????,?????,?????????????????“??????”,??????,???????????????????????????

“??????”??“??????????????????”??????????,?????????????,??,???,?????????????????,?????6??????“????????”,??????????????,???????????4???“?????????????”?????,????????“?????”??? 627?,????????????44.57????????????????“?”?,????????“?”??????

??????????????????????,???????,????????

“????????”??,???????????

“???????”??,??,???????????1800+???????????,??“?????????3?????????,??????????????”“?????????”“??????????”?2024??????8??,“??????????????”????“??????????”?????????????,????????????????“???????”????????,???????????????

??“?????????”????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????600???,“100%??????”???????,???2000????????????,???????,??????,“???????????????,???????????”?

??,??????????,????????,???????????,???

???????????“??????”????????,???????,?????,????????????,????????????????????????,“??????,??‘???’????”

“???????”??,????????,???????,?????????,?????????????95%?????100%,“????”?

???????????,?????????????,?????,“?????????????????????????”?

???,????????????????????????????????“????”???????????????????,?????????“???”“??????”????????????“??????”?

?????,????????,?,????????“???????????????,?????????????????????????????”??

?????,?????????????,???????,???????????“????”?????,?????????“????????,???????,??????”???????????????????????????,???

???“???????????????”?????????????????,??????2020??????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????“????????????”,?????2023??????7???????????????????,?????

???,1??????????????????16??,?????????????????????,???,??????????????,?????,???????????????????

?,???????????,??????????????,????????????????????,?????????????,????????,???????????,???

???????????????????????????,2024??????9??????????????,??“‘??’????????,??13.2%”???????,??????,????????????

????????(????????????????)????????,????????????????????,????,???????????????????

?????????,?????????????,???????????????????,??????????“????”,??(?????????“???????”????????),??????????????,??????????,?????

???????????

?????????,?????GB 18383«??????»?GB 18401-2010«???????»?GB/T 22796-2021«????????????????»?????????????GB/T29862-2013«????????????»???????????,??????????????

???????,????,????GB 18383???????????«????????????»??????????????,??,????????“???????????”??????,????????????????,??????????(????)???????????????,????,????

«??»????,??,????«??????????»???:????????????,??????????????,??????????????(??,??)??????;?,????;????????,????;????,????

??,?????????????,??????,???????????,????????????????????,??????????,????,??????

????,???????????,??????,???????????????????,???????,???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,???????????,???????????????,???????,??????,?????????,???????????????????????????????,????????

“????????????,??,??????,?????????”?????

??????,????????????????????,??????????????????,??,??????????????????????????,??

??????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????“???????????(PET)??????????”?????????????????????«??????????????»?“?????????????????????????”?????????????????,?????????????????,??????????,?????????????????

???????????????,???????????????“?????????????????????(PET)?????”????????????,????????,???????????

????,??????“??????????????????????”?????????????????“?”,??????????,????,??,??????????????????????“???????????”??????????????,????????,?????????

???????,??????????????,?????????????,??????,“??”??????????,?????????“???????????”,???????????????????????,?????????,??????,??????????????

2024?????12?????????,????????????«2024???????????»????????,????(?????????????)????????:?????????,????????,?????,??????????,????,?????????????????????

?,??,????????????,?,????????????;?????????????????,???;????????,????????,????????,???????

????,?????????????,??,???????????????“??????,????,????,???????????????”??????

????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????:???