????:1??????????:??spa????

2????????????

3???????

4??????????

5?????????

???????????????????? ??

12??????4???????,“??”??????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????

2023???????????????11?30??????,????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????,????18?????,??????10???????

???,?????????????2018????23.9%????2023????????????????????24.4%,?????5.4%,????0.6?????“?????”??????????????2018??????????????6??????9??????????????????????????,??????????1/3????????????????,???????????????2018????2.81%???????????2023?????????????3.34%,2024?(GII)??????????,??-?????????????????????,???,????????????????????“?????????????????”??????

???,?????????????????????????????????????“????????????????????”,??,?41??????????,????12???????????????????????46441????(??),????7000?????,?????1.7??????????????????????????????????,??????????,????10???????????????4????????

?????,?????????????????????170????“???????”,????“?????????”???????????????????????“???????????”????10?4600???,???????????????70????????????“?????????????????????”??????????????????,??????7600???????,??????????2018??4150???80%,???????????????163?????,?????2????????????????40??;???,????????68.6?,“???????????”??40????,??????????????????????“?????”???????,??????12???,????1.55,?????????????1.9??????????????????????????18????,«???»?5?1?????????,???????????????????????«??????????»???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

????,???????????????????????????????,????;???????????,????;??????????(2024-2026??)????,???800????,?????????????2%;??“????”????????????????????;????,?????30?;?????????????,?27??

????????,??????????????????«??»,????,??????????????2025???????????????????????????????1-10????????????????????????????????,????????????83.3%,?????????2018???????8.2?????????,PM2.5??30????????/??????????,????2018???????????????????????42???/??????????????????????,???????,??“??”??????,???“?????????????????????????”????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????10?4.94?????????????????????????????????????297????

?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????47????52???????,?????????????1000??????????????????,??312?????????????“???????????????”???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?30????????????/?? ???:?????????????????