??????????????12?????29?????????????? ?????????????:????2024:????????????????????? ????????????

? ??????

????????????,????????,???????????????,???“???????????”,??2024???

??????????????????????????,????????????,????;???,??“??????”????????????????????,???????????;???????????,???,??

???????,????????“??”????????

2024????????????????????????,??1????????,??,??“????”????????????????“????????????”????????“??????????”????????,????“????”?????,????????“??”,??????????????????;11??,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

??,??????????“????”??,????“??”?????,?????????????????????“????????”???????,???????????

?,?,????????????,??,????????????????????????????

??????????????«???????????????»(ECFA)??????????????,?????????«??“?”??????????????????????????????»,?????????????????“?????????????????”??????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????“?????”???????????????,?“??”???????????????

?????,??????,“???????????”??,??????????????,?????????,?????

“????????”?????????????????,???????????????

??????????????,?????????,????????????????????

?????????????????,???????“??????????????”????;???????????,??????????“2024??”,?,???????????4??,????????,????,????????????

?????????????1???????????????????9????,?5.6%,?????????????;??????????????????1??11?????????,????????????9%,???;?2024????????????,????????????,?????????????????

??,??“????”?????????????:??????“????”,??????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????

“????”??,????,??????“?”?

???????????,????

??????,?????????????????????????,??,???????

7?????,????????«????????????»??????,??,???;12??????????,???????,???????;2024??????????????,??????????

??????????,??,????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????

??,?????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????,“??????????”???????????????“??????????????”?(????) ??:??? ??“???????”????

?? (????)????2024:???? ????

????:1????????:??????

2?????????????

3???95?????

4???????

5??????????

??????????????12?????29?????????????? ?????????????:????2024:????????????????????? ????????????

? ??????

????????????,????????,???????????????,???“???????????”,??2024???

??????????????????????????,????????????,????;???,??“??????”????????????????????,???????????;???????????,???,??

???????,????????“??”????????

2024????????????????????????,??1????????,??,??“????”????????????????“????????????”????????“??????????”????????,????“????”?????,????????“??”,??????????????????;11??,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

??,??????????“????”??,????“??”?????,?????????????????????“????????”???????,???????????

?,?,????????????,??,????????????????????????????

??????????????«???????????????»(ECFA)??????????????,?????????«??“?”??????????????????????????????»,?????????????????“?????????????????”??????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????“?????”???????????????,?“??”???????????????

?????,??????,“???????????”??,??????????????,?????????,?????

“????????”?????????????????,???????????????

??????????????,?????????,????????????????????

?????????????????,???????“??????????????”????;???????????,??????????“2024??”,?,???????????4??,????????,????,????????????

?????????????1???????????????????9????,?5.6%,?????????????;??????????????????1??11?????????,????????????9%,???;?2024????????????,????????????,?????????????????

??,??“????”?????????????:??????“????”,??????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????

“????”??,????,??????“?”?

???????????,????

??????,?????????????????????????,??,???????

7?????,????????«????????????»??????,??,???;12??????????,???????,???????;2024??????????????,??????????

??????????,??,????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????

??,?????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????,“??????????”???????????????“??????????????”?(????) ??:???