????“??”???“?”????

??

????

?????? ?????????????

(?????)

??????,???

??,??????????“??”,????“?????????????”???

????,???????????,????,???????????

??????????,??????

??,????????????,????,??????????,?????????????,??

????,?,??????

??????????,??“??????????”?,“????????”?

????????????????????,??????????:“??,????????????????????,?????????????”

?????,????????????????

“??”????,?????????????????,????

??“???????????????????????????????”??????????????????????“?????”???????????????????????????????,??????????,???????

(??)

??????????????????????,???,???????????????????,??????????

??????????:“??????????,???????”

“?”?,???????????????????????????????

????«??????????????????»,????“?”????????;??????????????,????????????«???????????»????????,“??????,???????????????,??????????????”……????,????????????????????????????

?????,????????«????»?????“?????????,???????????????”,????????“?????????????”,?????????“?”……?,??????????????

??,?????,???????,??“??”……???,?????

“????????,???”??????,?????????

??????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????

2013????12??????????15?????????????????????,??????????

?????,??????38???????????,???????,“????????”??????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????

??????“??????????????,???”;??“?????,?”;??????“???????????????,??,?????????????????,???????”……

?,??????????

???????,????????,??,?????????????

“??,????”??????,??????????

“?????,??????????,????,????????,????????!”????????,?????,??????????,??

??????,????????,????????????????

????,??,??????

1978????,????1??????????????????????????,?????????“?????????”;????,??????????

“??????????,???”??????

????????,??????,??????????,??

“??,?????????????????????????,????????????????????”???????????,?????????????????

2020??12????????????????,?????????????80?????“???????????????,?????”

??????????????????????????,???,?????????,???????

????“??????????”??“???????????????”????“?????????????????????”????“??????????????????”????????,???????????????????????“??????????????????????”????????????,??????????????“????”?????????……????????????????????????????????,???????,??

??,???????

???????,??,???

????????,??????????????????????;???????,??????????

“????????,??????????????,????????”???????????????,????????????????,???????????????????

(????)

????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????

????

??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????

???????????,??“?????????????????????????????”?????????“????????????????”?

????????“??????????????????”????“????????????”?????????,?????????

??

2004??????????1??,?????2007???????10?????,????????

?????,???????,???????????????……???????????30???,???????????,“?????????,????????????????,???,?????”

2013??????????????????12????????????,??

??????????????????,???????360??????????????????X???,???????????????????????????……“?????????,???????”,???????????,????????????

????????????????“???????”,???

??????????,?!???????????????,?????????:“?,??????”

2019??1????,?????,???????

2020???????????????12????,????1731?????,?????????,????????????????????????“?????????????????????”???

2024??????6????,??

??????????????2030???……

“?????”???????,????????????,?,??

??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????!

???????????

???????????????,????,?????????,?????,????????????

??,????????????;??,???????“????”??????;?????????“????????????”,??????;“?????????”????????????“??”???,??????……

?????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????,3000??????????????10???????

“??????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????”?????????????????????????

?,?????????????????,?????,???????????,????,?,??????????

????,???????????“?”????????????????4????????,???????????????????……

????,??????????????????

????????????,???????????????????????????????,????95???????????????????????,??????“??????”????????????????,?“????”????,????“????????????”?

?????????????????????????,???????????????53%???????????????????,??

???????:“??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????”

???????????????????,????,????????“?”????????????,??????????

????????????,???“????????”???????????????????????????“??????????”,“??????????????”??????????????????????,????????????????????AI???????????????,???????“???????????,????”?

?????????????1200??,??10????,??????;????1.4???????????????????,??“?”,???……

??????????????????,????????,“??????????????????”??

(??????????????)

?????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????

????????????????????:“‘????????’?????????????????,??????????????,????????????”

????,???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,?????

“??????????????,?????????????????????????????”???????????????????????,??????,?????

??????,?????????24??,?????????????????????,??????????4??????????????,????????????,??????????……

?????????????????????,????,?????,???

????????????,???????

????????“????”,???????100????????,??“??????????”;????“????????????????????”,???????????????????????????????15???????????900????,????????;????80???????????“?”???????,???????……

????????????,???????

??,?????????????

?????????,???????????,??????????;

????????????,?????????????????????,?,?,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?,??????????????

????,??????????????????,????;??????,????????

??,??????,????????????????,????????! ??????:???????????

?????????

?????????“??”???“?”?????????

????????