2023????????????148.8 ???2022?5.6

????:???????:??????????

??1??????????????????3???????? ??????????,?,2024?,???,???“??”,??20142023????????????

???,2023???????148.8(??????????2014????????????????),???2022????5.6??????????,?????,?????????????180.9?????165.8,??????????2022??12.4????????????0.8,????;?????147.1?139.7????110.7,????????????5.8?7.8????1.2?

20142023?????????????????

?????????,?????????????????

2023???,????????????????,??,??????????????180.9,???2022????????12.4,????????????

2023?,????????(R&D)???????4458.4????????,??2022??4.6%;R&D?4.27%,????1.62??????????,???????6.73%,???????(????)???????????????????????,??????3.58%?2.08%,?????????????????63.1???????????????,????8.9%,?????????????12.6%?????????70.3?????????,?64.2???,??21.2%;???262.8??????,??????????????????????????????????1.2?,??15.5%?????????,?19.5???????/???????????????,??????????5.3%?

2023?????????????,??1286.9????????;????,?748.7????????,?1??????????2023??,?,??1155?(??????)?????,????????1.43????????(????)?????????????????,??????

?????????,?????????????

2023?,??,?,“?”???????????????139.7,???????????2022?????7.8?

2023??????????,??7.1%(?);??????????????????1.0%?4.4%????,?????6??????????????,???(?????????)???????????5??203????????“???????????”????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

2023??,??3.6%?“????????????”??,??4?,2019?,2023??????50???,?????????????6????????????????7??,??,?????,??????,???????????????????,????????300???

???,?

2023?????????,?,????????,“?????”????????????????????????????????????????165.8,????????2022?0.8?

2023?,????80.4%,?2.4??????,?????5??,?????V???????????22.7?????????,?????0.69????,???????100??,??????????26???,?30.5???????????,2023?24.9?????,?????????3.1%(????????????)?

???????,????????????????

2023?????????????????????,??????,?,?????????????????????????????110.7,??1.2?

2023?????,?50285.5????????,?????0.4%,?36448.5?????????????????????8008.6??????5828.4???????????,??0.3%??????????7.6%,???3.4%;???,??5?????9.2%,???????????????????????????“??????????????”?????????37.1%????????????????212.3?,?????????????97.1??????????????

2023????????????,??,????????3.3????????,?????????????????6.5%,???????145?,????????????????“??????????”??66??????,???806.8???,????????????1059??????????????????????,???????????????????????

???????,?

2023????,????????????????????????????????????,????,??????????????????????147.1,??5.8?

2023?,????1.13??????????????????,??2.3%,?????1.5???,?????????????????????6??1??;??????1.1??????,??????????????????????????????9????35??????????,?16????????????????????79????

??????????????2023?????,?????10?????,??????20???,????????????????;??????????????,??25????????????????“??”?6.4????????????“?”?3900??“????????????????”;?5000?????????,????????4???,?????????59???

2023?????????,??5387?????,????53.9?????????2023?,????81752?????51271??????????????32903?,?????5.6%?4.7%??????6.6%;????????????????8561.4?????,??????1.2%?

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