????:1???????????:????

2???????

3????????

4??????????MM

5???????92?

???:????????????????????“???”????,???,????????,???????????????????????????,??????,??????????“????????????????????????”“?????????????????????”?????????????

??????????,????????,???

????????????,????????????,??????????????“???????????”????????????,????????????

“????????????”???,?????????????1925??,?????????????????????

???????1921??????????,10??????,??????????????????,?????????????????“?????????????”?

??,???,????????????2000???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????,???

??,???,???????????,“??”?????,??,???,??

???“???????”????????

????????,???????????,?????,????……“???”???????????

??????????,????????????????????,??,????????????«?????????»??????????????

??????????«???????????»???????????????????,???????????

???????,«?»?????,?????????????50???????????????

?????“??”???????,?????????;????????????????????????,????????;???????????……“??????”???????????????,????????,????????

??????????????????,?????????,?????????«????»??????????,???,????

???“??”

??????????????“???”,?????????“?”……?????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????“?????????????”??????????????????2024?????????????????,????????????88%?

?,20?????“????????????”??????????????,???????????????

???,???????22?????????100???????200?????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????,?????????

?????????????????????,?????,????

2024???,?????????????????????????????????????????180??????????500????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

????????????,???????????18??????????,????????????,??????????? ????????:????