????:1???????????:????

2???????

3??????

4?????QQ?

5?????????400?

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????????????????, ????????????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????

??????????“???????????”(?),???????????????,???“??????????????????????”??????

??,????????????????????2008????,????????????????????“?”?????120????????????

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????,??????????????“??????????????”,???

???????????,????????????????11????????????,????????????????8.7%,???????????????3.8??????,?2?????????????55.3%?

?????,????????9.2%,???????????????????????????5.3???7.1??????????????????;??????????????7.9%,????????????????????????10.4???????????8??????

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???,????????????,2022???????????????????????????“??????????”??????????????????????????

????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,2023????4.53??????,??????????52.85%?

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???:???????????????????

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???,???8?????????????????????????????,?????????????5??,?2400???????,?????10%?

???,????????????????????????????,???40?????60??

?????????????????????????1?2??,????5????,??449.9????,???????5%????,????????????,???????,??????????

?,????????,???

?????????????11???????????,??12.8%,??????????11.2%?16.5%,??1.9???6.2??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????37.3%?20.4%?15.9%?

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7??????????????????????????????,????????,???????

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11??????,???????????(PMI)???????????0.6?????????1.6?????,???????????????????

????«????????????2024???????????????????»????????,??????13.6???????,???????????19.2%,??

“?????????????,?????????????????,??????,??51.0%,?????????????????”????????????????

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