???????,????????????(?????)

????????,?:???,??????????,?????????

???19****5

???“?????????”????,???:“??,????????,??,?????????????”“????????????,???????????????”……???,??3?????????

??????,???

??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????,1???2.5????????????,??????,???

???????????“????”???????,????????????????70????????????23??9.8????192?????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????

???,???????????,??“????”?????????“????????”,??????????,??????“??”?

????2025??????????“??”??????,??,????

??????????,“?????”?“???????”?

?????????,????????,??????“?????”??????,???????????????,2024???1.4????????????????,???????????????????????500??????,???????400?????????

???????????????“???????????”???????,“????????????”“??????”?????????????????????????????,2024?????,????????????“??????”“????”,?????????????????????????,???

??,???????????????????,1996??????????????????1998??1999???????????????1??,????,???,2007????1???“?????????”,“????”??????????

????,“????”????“???????”:??????,2024?????137?????????,300???,????????????,??????

?,???

????“???????”????,????,??????,??“???”,??,????“?????????????”??????????????“?????????????”?

??????,??,????????????????,?????????“??”,?????????????,?????,???????

??????????????????????????,???????????????????,?,???,???????????????????,???“?????”,??????????,????

(? ?????? ?????????????) ??:?????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????