?????????|????!???????????????????????

????:????43?:??????

??????????,?,????????“??,????????????????????”?

2024????????????????11?????,???????????????«??????»???,?????????2027???????????????????,???1.2?????????????????????????????,??????????????????2030?????????1.5??

??????,??????,????????????????……?????????????????????????????????????,????,????????????“????????????”?????“???”?

??

???,??????????“????????????”?????????????,??????“??????????????”??????????????????

????????,???????????……???,???,?????????????????

???????,???????

“???????????????,??????8.5??,?????0.5?????????”??????????,??????????????“??????”,???

????,??????,??,??????????????????,?????????????

2019????????4?????????,????????????????????????????????????????……5????????,?????1?????????????????

?????????????????????????????????1???0.5????,?????????0.1?????????????????????????,????

?????????,24???????,??,?……??????????????????,??????????1?????????????,??????????,???“????”?????????

???????,??2022??????????????????4????8???,????????????????????????????????????????“?????????????,????????”???????????????,??,???????

2025???????????1????,??????????????????????????(????????????????????? ??)

“??????????????”?????,?“?”??????????????,??????“????????????+????+????+???????????????+??????”???????????????,???,???????????????50%????

?????????????????????????,?????????«???????»????????????,??????????,???,????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????

?“??”

?,?2000??????????,?????????,?????????????????????????

????????,???,????????????“??20?????????????90???????????????????,??????????,????,????????”???????????

2006????????????,?“??????????”?????,?????????60?,????????“????????????”??????????

?????????????????,????,???????????,????????????????????,?????????????2009?????????????

????????????“???,??????”????????????,??????,???,????????????,?????????????????????????????,???

2025???????1??????????2?????????????,?????????? ??

??????????,??2022?????????????“?,????,??”??“????????,??????????,???”???

2024??????????????????,????????????400????,?????????????1??????????“?2???,??????????????????,???”?,??

??????????????????15?????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??,????????,?????????????,???????,??????????????????

??????????????

????????,103????????,????????????,????

?,???????,??,?????

?????????,???????,???????,?????……?????????????,21????????????

????????????,????2024???7???????????,????????,???

???????????????????????(????)????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????,??????????

“???????,??,?????????,???????,????”?????????,????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????

2025????????????????????1????????????14?????????????,??????????????????????????????(????????????? ??)

?????????????????,??,????

“??????,?,???????????????????”???????????????

??????????????,?,??????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????

????20????8??????????,????“????‘???’???,?????”????????

??????????2024?7?????,“?????”????,“?”“????”“?”“??????”“??”“????????”??????????,???????,????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????

????:????????????

?:???????????

????:?????????????????????????????????

??????????????:??

?????:????????

???????????:????????????????????????

??

????:???????????????