2021?????????????5????,???????????????«???»;2023??????9????????????,??????????????????,??????????“????”?

????????!????,???????????“??????????????????????????”????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

????????????“??”?????????……?,?????????????,???????????,??????????

???????????????????

??????????????

??????????????

?????

202????????

??202??????????,?????????????

?????????,??????,???“????”??,????????????,????????????16???

202??????,??????????????,?????????????????????????,???

?2000??????????????,??????????,???????,??????????????

?:“???????????,?????,?????????????????10%?”

2006??????10???????????????17???????????,?????????????,????????202????????????????????????,??“???”?

“???????”?????????????,???,?????????10%???????????,?????,???????????

??????,?????????2008???????,?3???,????????????????????????,??,???????????????

??,????????????,?????????????,???,????202????????????

?????????????????????????????????,????????6%?????

??????????????!??,???

“?????????????,?????????????”??????????,????????????,??????????????????????,?,??,????????,???

2009???????,???Evotec????,???????????,??,“????????”?

??,????????????,?????,Evotec?????????????,??????

????2021????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????“????????????????”??,??,?????

??????????,???,?????“?”?????,????,???????

?????????,???????????,????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????:???,???????,???

????,??????????:??????????????,????????

????????????,?????,????????????????????,???????????????

????????????14????,???????????

???“???????”??????????????,?????????????(DeepSeek)???????????????????????????????,????????

????????,???,??????????????????,????????“415X”????,?????????????????4???????????8??????,???????????????????????7.5%;????,??????????????????8%?,?????“315”??????????????,?????????????18??????,?110?????????,??????????4??

?????,????????????????????????,???6%????,“415X”??9.5???,?,?????????

???“?????????????????????”????

???????

??????????????????????????????

??????????????????

???

??,?????????,???????,?????????????????????,???????????

??????????,????,?“???????”???,??????

?????,??????????

2003??????4????????????,??????,???????????,“????,????,??????????”

?????????????????,?????,????????????????,?????????,?,???????????????????????,???????,????????????????

???,????????,“??????????”

??????????

2003???????????4???????????15??????,??????????????“????????”??????,????????????

?????????9????????,???????????,?????,??????

“??,??????,??????????,??????????????????????????,????”??????????

???????????????????????????????……????????,????,?????????????

“?????????????,????????,?????”??,????????

??????????,???????????,?????,??????????,??

?????????:“????????,????????????,??????:?,??????????????5300????????,??,????????????,??!”

????????

??????????????,??“????”?????????????,???????????????????????????

?????,???????,????????????????

????????????????????????????????????4????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

“???????,???????,????‘??’?”???????????,??

2003?????????????????9?????????,????????,?????

??????,????600????????2000??????????,???,???????????????“????????+???????+??”???????2000??????????,??4000??

???????????,????????????????,????????????

20???,?????????????????????2024???,????10?????????????“??”???????????126????????????????3200????,????????????

??20??,?????????????????????“??”?????????????????????????,????????????????????6????????,????????????????????????????????,?????60??????????,?????3????,??????????6.6?????

??????,????????“??????”?????????????“??”,?????????????,2024???51.7%,???1.83?

??????????,???????????????????“141X”????????????,??,?60%????????????????????????????????????,???????????????“??”???????,???????,?????

?

????????

????????????????????

???????????

“?????”??????

???????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????,????????

?????“??????”,???“????”??????

??,??,??????????????????????????,???????????570?????????????????????????????????“?????”???????????,??,?????

2003?????????????,?????

8??????5????????8????,??????????????

8???5?,??????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????,??????????

“?,??????????????”?????????,???????,????,???,??

????,???????,???,???????????,???“???”,?????????????“?????”“???????”?

????????,??“?????????”,???????????“????????”???“???????”???????,??,????,?????????,??????????????????????

“????????????”????,?????????,??????????,????

“??????,????????,??????????!”“?????????,???????????,??????????????”???????,?????????,????45?????

??????2011????????,????????,????????????????,????,??????,???????,?????????????

????,???????????????,??,?????????“?????”“??????”???“?????”,????

“?????????????,?????”“?????????????,????,?????????,??????,???????????????!”

“???”“?????????????”

“?????????????????????????????????????”“???????,????????,???,??????????……”

?????2016??,???

??????????????????????????“?????????????”???????????;“????????”??????????????????40?????????????;??,??????……?????????????????????????????:“????????????!”

?,???????????,??500??1900??????,????????????????????????????,???????????????“??????”???,?????????,????????????????????????

???,?,????????,????????????,????????12.74?????????????,?????????????80%?????????

????,??????????

?,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????????

??,??????“???????????”???????????????,?????????????“??????????????????”????,???,??????,?????????,?????????????????,??,?????,??????

??????????????

???

????????????????,????????

??????

“????????”????“??????”

??????,???,????????????,????????,??????

?10????,??????,?????:“???????,?????????”

“????????????,????????”????

????????????,71????“??????????????????????”??50???????????

??????,??????,????

??????,???????????????????,???????????????“????”?

2006?????????,????,???????

????,???????????96%??,???

??????????,???????????,??,???????????,????????????????????,??????????

?????????,??????“???????”,?“?”???????????

“???????????????,??!”????????????????????????

???,??????????,??????,????????

20??????,????????????????????????,??,???????

???,?????????,?????????????,???“?????????????????”,?????“???????????????????????????”,?????????????????

???,?????????????????????????????????????……???????????????

?????????????????,???“????????????”?????????????????????????????????“????”?;“???????????”?????“???????????”????????????;???????????????????????……

2024??,?????????,?????????????57??????????,??,???????????91.3%,???????82.4????,???

?????????“???”?????????50????????????,??????:??180??????????“???”,???????????????????????????????????????,????,??????

????????,????????????,????????????,??:“????‘????’,????????”

“?????????????????“????????????”?????????,????,????????;????????,??????????“??”,?????????“?????”;??????,???????????????????????????????,???;??????????????“????????”????……?,????????????

?,?????,???????????????????????????,??????!

?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????

???????:??????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????