????:1??????????:??????

2???????

3?????????

4???????

5???????????

??????

?????? ??????

(???????)

???????????????,??

??????,??????????????????“????”,???????????????????“??????????”???????????????????

????????,??????,??????????,???????????

??????????????,?????????????????

?????????????,????,???????????????,??????????,??????,??

??,???????,????????????????

?????????????????????????????,?????“?”?,“?”?

????,???????????:“????????,????,???????????????????”

???????????,???????????

“????????????”?????,???????????????????????????,????????????

??“??????”???????????“????”????????????????,??????????,???????????????????

(????)

??????????????????????????????????????,??,????????,???????

???:“??????,???”

“?????????”??????????,??

??????????«?????????»,?????????“?????????”???????????;?????????????????????,???????????«?»?????????????????,“????????????????????,????????,?”……????,??????????????????

???????,??????????«??????»????????“??????????,????????????”,??????“???????????????????????????????”,?“????”……?????????,???????????????????????

?,???????,??????????,????????????????????“?”……?????????????,?????

“?????????????????,?????????????”??,??????????

?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????

2013????12????????????????15??????????,???

??????????????,??38??????????,?????????????,“????”??????????????????????

??????????????????,???

??“??????????????,????????????”;???“?,????????”;????????????????“????????????????,???,??????,??????????”……

??????,??????????

????????????,????????????,??????,???????

“????,????????”???????????????????,?????????

“??????????,????,???????,?????????,????!”?????,???????????????????????????,?????,???

??????,??????????,????????????????

??????????????????,???,???

1978???,?1????,???????????????“???????????????????”;?,????

“????????????????,??????????”???????????????

?????????,????,?,????

“?????????????,?????????????,??????”???,????

2020????????????????????????????12??,?????????????80?????“????????????????,?????????????????”

???,??????????,??????????????,????????????????

?????“?????”?????“????????????????”??????????“????”?????????????“?”????????????,????????“????????????????”????????????,?????????“????”????……????????????????????,?????,??????

????,?????????????

????????????,???????,???????????

??????????????,?????????;???????????????,????????????????

“????,?????????,????????”???????????,????,?????

(??????????????????????)

????????????????????,???????????,?????

????????????

??????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????

???????????????????,????????“?”????“???????????”?

???“???”??????“??????”???????????,????????

??????

2004???????????????1??????,???2007??????????10????,????????????????

??,???????????,????????……???????30?????,??????????,“????,??????????,??????,??”

2013????12??,?????????

????????,?360????????????????????X?,???????????????……“?????,????”,????????,?????

??“????????????”,?????????

?,????!???????,??????????:“??,????????????????”

2019???1??,?????,??

2020???????12??????????,????1731????????,??,?“???????????????”????????

2024?6????,???????????

?????????????????2030????????????……

“?????????”??,??????????????????????,?????????,???

??????????,??????????????????????????????????!

?????

??????????????,??????????,??,????????????????????,???????????????????

?????????????????,?????;?????????????????????????????,????“???????????????????”????????;????????“??????”,???;“????”??“??????????”??????????????,????????……

????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????,3000?????????????????????????????????10??????????

“?,????,?????”?????????????

????????,?????????,??,???????????,?????,??,???????????

??????????????,??“???????????”??????4??????????????????,??????????????????????????????……

?????????????????,????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????95????????????????????,??“?????”?????????,???????????“???”??,?????“????????”?

????????,????53%?????????,????????????

??:“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????”

?????????,????,????????“?????????????”????????????????????????,??????????????

??,????????“????”??????????????????????????“???????”,“?????”??????,????????????????????AI????,??????????????????“?????????????,??”?

?????1200???????????,?????????????????10????,???????;????1.4?????????,??????“??????”,????……

??????????????????????????????????????,??,“??”??????????????

(?????????)

?????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????,?????????????

?????????????:“‘????????’??????????????????????,????????,????”

????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????

“????????????????????,???????”????????,?,????????

??????,????24?????,?????????,???????4???????????????????????,??,?……

????????????????????????????????????????????,???,?????????,????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????,?????

????“??????????”,??????????????100?????????????,????????????????????????????“????”;??“?????????”,???????????????????????????????????????15??900???????????,?;???????80??“?????????????”???????????,????……

??????,??????

?????????????,??????

??,??????,??????????????;

??,??????????????????,????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????????

????????,????????

??????????????????????????????,?????,??????????;???????????,?????

??,?????,???????,??????????! ??:?????