???????????????3????

?????????,???????

2024 ???????????????????,???????????????????,?????«??»(?“????????????”)??????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????? 3 ?,?,?????????????? 7.86%,???

????????????????????????,2018 ????? OECD(???????????)??????? 3 ? 33.8%??????????,?????,?????????“????????”???????????????????????,???

??????,????????????“???”?????????????????,???????????????

?????????????????????????,????2025?????,??????“??”?????????????????????????,????????????????????

??,?????????????????????????????????? 6 ???????????-3 ??????????,???? 6 ??????????????;?????????????????????;????????????????

??2024 ? 11 ?????????????,??????????????????? 20 ????????«???»????,????????????????????,????????

????????????3???????????????????

???,???????????3???????

??????,2018???????????????,??????3?????????????,???????????????????,?2??92.1%????????????,2??56.5%,1????????????????????33.2%?

??????????,?“?????”,?????????????????????????

???????????????,2018???????OECD ?3? 33.8%?????,2024?????,??????????????3????????7.86%?

?????????????????,???????,??????????

«2019??????????»(?????“2019?????????????????”)???????6??????????15-49 ??,??27.6%??????????????????? 2016 ???,?????????????? 1/3 ??????????????????????????????2024???,?????????????,?3????????

????????,??????

“????,??????????????????”

?????,?????????????Papi?,?????????1?????????????3?????,???????????????“??????????”“????,???????????????????????”??

??????????????????????????????????2019????????????,???????????????????

??,???????,??????????????????,??,?????????????????,?????????

???,???????????????,????????2019 ????,??,?????????????

??????????????????,??????????????????????2017??(???????????????????????????????????????)????????????0-3 ??????????????(?“???????”?????)?,????,???????12%???

???????,?????????2019??????????????,????????????,????????????????0-3????,?????????????????2.2%???

????????????,???,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????

????????????????2024???,2023??,??89.5%,??(????)?1978??????????????????????,??5500???????????????,????,???????,2023???????????46.7%?

“(??????)????,???,”???????????,?,??1???2??????,????

??2024????????12???,????????0??????????????1?????,?????????????1-2??1:3,?????2-3????????1:4?

?????????????????????,?????,????,???,???

?????,????????????????,???????2??,??????,????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????

?????????

?,?,???

2022??CFPS??????????????????????????,10??,??,??????????????

????????????,????????????2012???2022??,??????????????????3???6%???????,??????

?????????????????????????,?????????????,2022???????????3???????????58.7%?

?????????,??,??????????

????????:??????????????,??

???????????????????????????2019????,??????,???3?????????????“??”?

??,???????????????????,???

???,???????????????????,????????????????????,??????????

?????????????20???????50?70??,???????,???????????????????,1954?????????????????,?????????4003????,2670???????,???,?????

?????????????????????????,1950??????????,?????????????????????,??????????????

?????????????,?????????????,1960?????????70%,?????????

??,??????????,1963???2975?????????????????????????

??????????????,??????,1984??????????????

“?”????????????????1955???,?,???,???????????????????,??,???????????????

??????,???????????,?????????,????????,???75%~85%,???????????????????90%?

????????????????,????????????????20???????????????90???

?????????????????? 20???90??,??????????????,???????????????,????????

??????????????,??,1981????????????????,?????????????????20?,????????????????????????562??,????10.5??????????????2022??,???????????30?????,??????1414???????????????

???????21?????,?????? ???????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????

??????,?????????????,???????

?????????2015???????,????????????????“???????????”???,???????????????????2022??????,????????? ,????????,?????

?????????????????,??“??????????????????”??????????,????????????????“??”??????,??????????????????????????????????????,2021????????????,????“??????????????”,??????????300?????? ????????????????????????100???????,?????????300???????

?,??????,??????????“?”“???????????????????????”?????????“?????”????????????,????????

??,???????????,??,??,???????????????????????????????????,???????,????????,?????????????????????

??????????????«??????»?????????????,??20???????????????????????,??,?????????????,??,?????????????“?????????????????????????????????”??,??????????????????????????????:“??????????,?????????”?(???????????????? ?????????? ? ? ????????????????) ??????????????:????????