?? > ?? > ??
????“?????????”:????“???”
2025-02-11 10:27:05??:????:???

????“?????????”:????“???”

?????,??????,????????????,??“????????”???????????,??????,??

???,?????????,????????????6500?????????????,?????????????“??????????????????”?

????,???????“??????????”????,??????????“?”????????????1?,???????????(www.thepaper.cn)???????????????,??????,????????????????,?????????,??“????”?????,??????5?/??,?????????????????????????627???????????????????????????,???????

????????????,????,?????,??????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????,??????????????????,???

?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????,??“?”,????«???????»?????“??????”??????,?????,????????????,?????????????????,????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??????”??????????,????????,?????????????????????1????????????,?????????????????????????????3??????,???????,????????????

“????????????”???????????4.8%,??????

2024????12????????????,??“??????”????????10?????????6??????,??????,??????????403.2?????,????????6.7????????????50????????????

???????????,?,?????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????,??4.8%,???????(75.4%)??(7.6%)???????(6.4%)?????????,????

??,?????????1????????,????“????????????????”,?,?????????,??“??????”“?????”???????????“????????????”,?????8.13???????????????????,?????????

?????,??????,??,????????????

“??,????????”1???????????????17?,??????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????“???????”??????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????

“??????,????????,??????”?????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????,???????

“??????????,???”????????????,????????,2016??,2020?????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????,??????,?????4???????,?????????????????,“?????,10??3500????????,?????????????????4??3000??????”

“???????????????‘????????????’,??????????”???????,“?,?????????500?,?????300?????,?‘????’??????????”

??????????????????“???????,?????????????,??”???????,???????????5%????????????10%????,?“??”???6???????????????/?????????,?????????????????

“????????????,????20????????????????????”???????????,?????????????,?????,“???????25????,????????????”?

?????????,?????????????????,??????????,????,“???,?????”???,?10%,????????,??,???????????5???,???9??????????,????????????????????????,????,?????,???????????5?????????,?????

??,??19%,???????????????????,????“????????”,??,????????????,????,???????????????,?????????

??????????,?????????,“???”???????,??????,???????,???“??????????”???????????????????????

17?????,????,???????????,????????,?????

“????,?????????,?????”???????????????,?????,?,??????????????????,????????????,??????12????,?????????“?????????,????,?????????????????????????,?????”

????????,?????,????????????????

?“??????”:????????

???????????????,???,????????,???

1????????????19?????,??,????????(?????)?,????,“?????????????”

?????????,?????????,???????:??????????????“????”,???????,??????????????????,?????4??????/?????????????;?????????????????,??“??????”,?;?????“??????????”,???????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????2????/???????????????????,????,“?”?

????“??”,??????????????????,?????????????,???????,????????????,??????????,????

?????“??????”,?????????????,????,??,????

?????????????????????????,??,????,?????????????,????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????

“????????????????????”??????????????,??????????????,“??????”,????????,??????????????????????

??????????????,????????,?????????????????????,???“(?????)????????,???,????????????”

???????,????????????????????,????,?????

??????????????????????,???????,??6???????????,?????????????2800???????????,???????????5.5???“??????????????????”,????“??? 5??,??????????????,??????,???????????????????,???????”????????

????????????????????????????????????????,?,??,“????????????????,???????,?????”????????????,“?????????????”,?????,“?????????,?,???????????”?

???????“??”??????????,???7????????,??????????,?????????,??????????????,?,??????????,“???????”?????,????????????????600???????????????

2???????????4??????????,??????????“??????????????”?????????,??,????????????“?????????”,??????,?????????????????????????

“????????”?“???????”?????????????,?????????????,???,????,??????????????,?????????????????6???????“?”,?????????????,???????4????“?????”????,????????“???????????????”?? 627??????,????????44.57????????????????????“??????”????????????,?????????“???????????????????”???????????

??????,??????,?????????????

“??????”??,????????????????????

“??”????????????????????,????,??1800+???,????“?????3??????,??????”“??”“??”?2024???????????8???????????,“??????”?“?????????????”??????,?????“??????????????”???????????????,??????

?????????“????????????”????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????600????????,“100%?”???????,??2000???????,????,?????????,“??,??”?

??,??????????????,??????????,?????????,??

??????????????“????”???????????????,?????????,?????????,??????????,?????????????,“???????,???????????‘??????’????????????”

“??????”?????,??,???,?????????,???????????????????95%???????????????100%,“????????????????”?

??????????,?????????????????,?????????,“????????????”?

????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????“????????”???????,???“?”“????”????????????“??????”?

????,??????,??????????????,????“?,?????????????????????”???????????

?,??????,??????????????????????,??????“????”?????????????????,??“??????????????,??????,??????????”????????????????????,???????????????

??“??????????”?????????????????,????????2020????????????????,?????,???????“???????”,?????2023?????????????????7?????,??

????????????????????,1???????????16???,??????,????????,??,????,?????

????,????,?????????,????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????,??????,????????????

?????????????,2024????9???????????????,???“‘??????’???????????????,?13.2%”?????????,??,???????

?(??????????????????)??????????,???,???????,??????????????

???????????,????????????????,??????????????????????,??????“??”,????????????(??????“?????”??????????),??????,???????,??????????????

???????????

?????,????????????GB 18383«??????????????»?GB 18401-2010«???????»?GB/T 22796-2021«??????»????????GB/T29862-2013«??????????????????»?????,?????????????

???,???????,??????GB 18383?«?????????????»?,????,???“???????”?????????,???????????,???????????(?)????????,?????,???????

«???»??,??????,????????????????????????????«????????????»???????????????:????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????(?????????????,???????????)???????;????,????????????;?????,???????????????????;??????,?????????

?,???,????????,?????,?????????????????????,??????????????????,??,???

?????????????????????????,???????????,??????????,????????????????,??????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????????????,????,???,?????????????????????????,???,??????????????????????????,????????

“?????,??????????????,???????,?????”?????

????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?????,???????????????????????,?????????

?????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????,????????????????????,????????“????(PET)?????”??«????????????»?????“????????????????????????????”??,????????????,?????????,??????????????

??,??????“????(PET)??????????”???????,??????????????????????,??????????

???????????,??“??????”?????????????“????????”,??????????????????,?????????,??????,?????????????“?????”?????????,??,?????????

???,??,????????,?????????????,“?????”???????????,?????????????????“?????????”,???????????????????????,??????????,????????,????????

2024???12??????????,????«2024??????????????»??,?(?)????:???????,?,?????????????????????????????,????????????,????,??????????????????

?????,??,??????????,?????,???????;?????????????????,????;????,????????,??????,?????????????

????????????,??????,??????????????????????,???????????????“??????????????,?????,?????????????,????”???????????????

?? ????????????? ?? ???? ???????????????:?????????????

??: