????:1?????????:??????

2????????

3???????

4????????????

5?????9598????

???????12??4??????????? (?????????????????????? ??????)??????????????15?????????????(2024)????????????????“??”??????????????????????????????,??????????????????“???????”?????,???

??,????15???(2024)?????????“?????”??????????(??)

????,???????????????????,??????????????,?????????????,??????????

????????????????????????????????,???“?”????????????????,?????,????????,???????????,?????“????”,???????????????

??(Roger Ames)???????????????,??????????????“????????????????????”???????,“?????????????”?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,?????????

?????????????(Robert Walker)??,??????????????“??????????????????”???“????”,??????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????

???????????????,?????4????????????,?????????“?”“????”“???”?“???????????”?(????????????????????)

??????????????:????