?

????????????????????? ??

(????????????)

?????,?????

?????,????????????????????????“?????”,????“?????????????????”???????????????????

?????????,????????????????????,?,?????????

????????????,?????

???????,??????????,???????????,?????????????,??,?????????????

??????????????????,?????????,?????????

???????????,??????“?”???????,“?????”?

???,????????????????????????:“?????,?,??????????????”

??,???????????????????

“????????????????”????????????,???????????????????,??

????????“?????????”?“?????”?????????????,??????????,??

(????)

?????????????????,?????,??????,???

??????:“????,?????????????”

“???????”????,???

??«??????????»,?“?????????”????????????;???????????,??????????«???????????????»??,“?,?????????????????,????”……??,????????????????????

???????????,???«?»??????????“????,??????”,????????????“?”,????????“??”……?????????????????,?????????

????????,?????????,??????????????????????????,??????????“????????????”……???????,?????

“????????????????????????,???????”????????????,??????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????

2013??????????????????????12?????15???,??????????????

??,??38??,????,“???????????????”??????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

???????“????,???????????”;??????“?????????,??????????????”;??????????“?????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????”……

?,??????

????,??,??????,?????????

“???????????????????,??????????????????????”??????????,???

“????????,??????,??????????,????,?????!”?????????????,????,????????????,????????????

??????????????,???????????,?????????

?????,????,???????????

1978???????,??????1??????????????,????“??????????”;??,??

“??????????????,???????????”???????????

?????,??????????,????,????????????

“????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????”????,?????????????????????

2020????????????????????????????12??,?80???“?????????????,????”

???????????????????,??????,??????????,???????????

??????????????“??????”????“????”?????????????“???????????????”?????????“???”????????,???????????????????“???????”??,???????????“???????????????????”????……???????????????????,?????,?????

??????,?????

?????,???????????,???????

????,?????????;?,?????

“??????????????,?????????,??”??????????????????????????,???,?????

(???????????)

??????????????????,?????,????????????????

??????????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????

????,?????“??????”????“?????????????”?

????“????????????”??“????????????”????????????,???????????????????

??????????

2004??????????1????,???2007????????????10?,?????

?????????????,??????????,??????……??????????30????,??????????????,“????????,????????,??????,????????”

2013??????12?????????????,????????

???????,?????????360?????X????,??????????????????????????????????????……“????????????,???????????”,???????,??????

??????“?????????”,???

???,?????????!??????????,?????????:“????,??????????????????”

2019??????????1?,??????????????,??????????????

2020?????12????,???????1731??,????,????????????????????“??????????????????????????”????????????

2024??6?,?????????????????

???????2030?……

“??????????????”??????,??????????,???????,??????

???,?????????????????????!

???????????

??????????????,????????????????,????,?,????????????????

??,?????????;????????,????“??????”????;????“?”,?;“??????????”???“?????????”???????,?????……

?????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????,3000????????????????????????????????10????????

“?????????,?????????????,??????”???????????????????????????

??????,????,????????????????,????,?????????????,??,???????

?????????,??????????????????“??????”????????????????4??,??????????????????????????????……

???????????,????????????????

??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????95????,?????????????“??”???????????????????,???????????????????????????“??????”?????????????????,????“?????”?

???????????????????????,??53%????????????????????,??????????

?:“???????????????,????????,??????????????????”

??????????????,???????????,??????“????????”???,????????

??????????????,?????“????”????“??”,“????????”??????????????,??AI????,????????????“??,????”?

????1200??,??????????10?,????????????????;????????????????1.4?????,????????“??????”,????????????……

????????????,????????????????????,“??????????”?????

(??)

??????????,????????,??????????????????,??????????????

??????????????????:“‘??’?????????????,?,????”

????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????,??

“??????,?????”?????????????,???????????,??????????

??,???????????????24?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????4?????????????,????,????????????……

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????,???

????????,?????

???????????“????????”,????????????100?,???????“??”;???“?”,?????????????????????????????15?900?????????,????????;????????????????80??????????“?????????”??????????????,???????……

????????????????????,???????

????,???

??????,????????,?;

???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????

????,?????

????????????????????,???????????????,???;??????,?????

?????,?????????????????,????,??????????! ??:????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????