2024?????????????3.6???

2025-01-23 13:21:55 | ??:????

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?????????????????1??????23????? (????? ??)??23????,2024??????????(R&D)??3.6??????????(?????,?????????????????),????R&D?(R&D??????GDP?)???????????

????,2024??,???????R&D???36130???,??????8.3%,?????????

??,2024?????????????,???R&D?2.68%,??0.1?????????????????,?R&D??????12?????????????????,??????????(2.11%),?????(OECD)????(2.73%)?

?,?????????????2024?????????????????,???2497?????,??10.5%,???????????????R&D??????2.2??;????R&D?????6.91%,?????0.14???,????

?,????,???????,?????,???????????????????????????????,2024?????R&D??,??????,???????????????????????(?????) ?????:??