????:1???????????:??????????

2?????

3?????????????

4???????

5??????

“????????,???”???????,???????,?????

12???????????????18???????????20??????,?????????????????????????????????,????????25??????,???

????????????????????25???????????????????,????“????”??,??????????????????,???????????,????????????????????

(????????????????????)?????????“???????????????????‘??????????’????????????????????????????”

19992024???,?????

????,??????

“?”?,??:????,??????????;?????,?????……

????????????????????12??????20???????????,????,????????????

???,??

?????????«????????»?????,????????????????,?????

??????????????????????????,???

????,????????,???????????????????25???????????

???????10??,????,????,??????

???????????????????????????

????????????,??,?????

?,?????????????,????

???????????????,???????????,????????????????

“?????25?????????????,?????????????,???????,??????????‘??’?????????????????????????,???????”

25??,????????,????????,??????????????

25??????????????,?,???,???????????

?????,??:“???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????”

??????????????????,???

“??,‘??????????????????’?????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????,??????”

????????:“‘?????’??????????????????????????????????,???,???????????,???????”

????,????????,????????“????”??????????4??????????

??????????“??”???????????????“?”????;???????????????????????????;?????????????????;???????????????????????

?????????,?????

“???????????,?????????????????‘??????’???,??????????,???????,??????????????????,?????”

?????????????????,????????,????????????????????????,??????

????,????????????,???,?????????

???????????????????:“????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????‘????’???????????????”

3??????,10???????????????,????????????

????,“??”“????????????????????”“?????”“?”“??”“??????”……???????????????????????????,??,?????????,??????,??????????

????,???????????????,?,????……

??????????????,????????????????,???

“????,?????”“????????5????,?????,????????25?????????????,???????????”????,????

??,?????

“???????‘???????’???????????????,????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????”

????,????????

(??????)????“?????”

?,??

“????,????????????????????????”????????????,????????,?????????:

“????,??????????????????,???????????,????????????,???,???”

19????????????,?,???

??????????,?????

??????????????????,?????????,?????????????

????:“?????????????????????????‘1+4’???????????,???????????????5????????????????,????????????????????280??390???????????????”

?????:“?????????,???????????????,??????????,???”

?????????,“??????????”?????????????,?????????????

2023???????5??????????21??????????,“??????”???????????????18????????????????????????,??????

?????,???

“?????????????!???????????????????????????????,??????????????????”????,??????????,???????????“????”?????

???????????,??“????????”????????

??????????????????????????????????????????

???????:“??,??”

??????????????????????

“????!”????????????,“?????????”

“?????????????”?????????????????????,??????????????

??????????,???????,?????????:

“????????????????????,?????,‘????????????????????’???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????”

??????:“??????????,?????????!”

????,???????????,??????????

“?????????,?????????,??????????????????????”,10?????,????,???????;

“????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????”,5???????????,??????,?????????????,???,?????

????????????,??????????

???????,???????“????????”????????

?????16??????“?”????????????????19????????«????»,?????«??»??????????«??»??????……????????????

????,??????

??,???????????????,??????????

????,???????????????«??????????»???,????????????????????????????????,?????“??”????

???,??????,????????????????,“‘?????????,???????’……??????????????????!”

??????????,??????

??????,???????,????????

?:“??,‘????,?????????’,??,????”

????:“??????????????????,????????,?????????????”

???????,??;?????????,??????

????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????:

“????,???????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????,?????,??????????????,????????????,???????????????????,????????????”

“??,??????????,?????????,???????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,?????????????”

?????????????????,??????????

(???????????????)?????????“????????????????”

???????????????,???????

“?????????????????,‘??????’?????????????????????,??????,?????‘?????????’????????????????”

??,?????????,?????????????????????????

??,????????4??????:????????;????????????????;????;???

???????????,??????????????3??????????:?????????????????????????

?????,????,?????“????”,?????,???????,??????????

????,????????????????????

?????????????????????????,??????187????????????,???????????,???“??”?????????

19?????????,?????????????????????????

?????,?????,???????????????????,????????????,??????????????????

????,??,???????????????????“??????????”?

???,??

???????“??????????????????”,???“????”,?????????????????:

?????????????????;?????????????????????……??????????,????????????????

?????????????????,????????????

“?????????????6???????,????????15??????????5??????”??????,“???????????????????,??????????????????????”

????30?,????“?”???,???????????????“???????”?????????????????,??????????,????

2009?????????????1?,????,?????????????????????,???????,15??????,???,??????,??

2021??????????9?????????????????,«?????????????????????»???????????????????????3?,???????????10?????????,????????????????1.6??,???????????????5000??????????,?????????????

??????,??????

“????????????”“???????????????????????24????”????

“??????????????????15-20??????,???????????????”????,?????????????????????????

“????????????????????”??????

“??????????????,??????,???????????,????????????????????”???,????

“????????????????????????????????????”?????????,“?????????????????!?????????????????????????!”

???????????????25????????????,?????????????????15???????????,???????3????……???????????????????“?????????????????????”????????????????“???????”,??

2024?????????????????????????,???26.3?,???????2021???318.6%???????????,???????????????238?????????????,???????129?????

???????????????,??????,???????

“???????”???????????,“?????????????,????,??????????????”

??????20??????????,??????:“??????????,??????????,??????????????????????,????”

?????,??????????

“???????,???????”????????,????????????????????????????,????

?????????????????????,????,????,???????????????????

????????,????,?????????,?????????????????,??,??“?????????”?

?,????,???

20??????,???,?????????,???????????,???????,?????,?????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????“??????????”?????

??????????????????????,??????

2025?????,??“?????????”????,????

????????????????????????????????????,?????????:

“?????????????????,????????????,????,???????,??????????????????????????,????!”

????:?????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????:????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????:??????????