2021???????5????,????????????????«????»;2023????????????9??????,??????????????????????????,?????“?????”?

????!???????????,???????????????“?????”????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????

????????????“??????????”?????……?????????????,??????,???????????????,??????

?

????????

???????

????

202?????????

??????????????????202???????????,????

??????,?????????,????“?????”????????????????,?????????,???16???

202????????,??,???????????????,?????

?????????????????2000???,???????????,???????????????,???????

??????:“???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????10%?”

2006??????????10??????17??,?????????????????????????,????202??????????,???“?????????????”?

“???????”????,??????????,???????????10%???????????,??????????????,??????

????????,??????????????????2008?,?????????3????????????,????????????????????????,??????????,??

???????????,?????????,?????????????,????????????,???202???????

???????????,???????????6%?????????

????????????????!?????????????????,?????

“????????????????????,???????????”????,??,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????,???,?????

2009??????????,????????Evotec??????????,???,?,“??”?

???????????,??????,???,Evotec????????????????,???????????????

???2021?????????,????????????????????????,???????“??????????”????????????,????????,???

????????????,??????????????,????“????????”??,??????,?????????????????

??????????????,?????????????,????????,??,?????????????????????????:????,??????????,??????

???,????????:????????????,???????

?????,??????????????????????,?????????????,????

????????????14????????????,???????????????

????????????“??”???????????,???????????(DeepSeek)??????????,?????????????

???????????,??????????,??????????,????????????????????“415X”?????????????,?????????????????????????4???????????????????????8?????????????,???????????7.5%;???????,??????????????????8%??,???????????“315”?,????18???,???110??????,?????????????4??????

??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????6%???,“415X”???9.5?????????,?,??????

????“???????????”??

?????????

????????????????????

??????????

???

?????,?????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????

???????????????????????,???????,???????????“?????????????”?,???????????

?????????,????

2003?4??????????,??????,?????,“????,????????????????,????????????”

??????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????,????,???????????????,??????????????,???????

???????,???,“??”

??

2003???????????4??15???????,?????????“????????”??,?????????????

??9????????????,??,??,??????????

“????????,??,????,????,?????????”?????

??????????????????????……?????????????,???,?????????

“??????????,???????????????,??????????”??,???????????

????????????????,?????????,??,???????????????,???????

???????:“??,??????????,??????????:?????????????????,?5300????,?????????,?????????,?????????????!”

???????????????????

????????,????“???”????????????????,??????????????????????????????????

??,????,?????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????4????????,?????????,??????????????????

“?,?,?‘??????’?”?????????????????????????????,????

2003?????9?????????????,?????,??????

????,??600??2000?????????????,????,????“?+????+????????”?????????????????????2000???????????????,??4000????

???????????????,?????,?????

20????????,???????????????2024???????,??????????10???“????”????????????126????????????????????3200???????????????,?????????

???20??,??????“???”?????????????????,??????????????????????????????6?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?60?????????????,?3??????????????,????6.6???

?????????,????????“???????”???????“???????”,???????????,2024????51.7%,???????????????1.83?

???????,????????????????????“141X”?????????????,???????,??????60%????????????????????????,????“????????”???????,??,????????????

????

???

??????

????????????

“???????????”??????

????,???????????,??????,????,??????????????????

??“?????????????????”,???“??”??????????

?,???????,?????,??????????570??????“????????????”??????,???,?????

2003?????????????,????????

8????????5???8????,??????????????????

8?5??,???,?????????????????,????????,????

“?????????,????????”????????,?,??,??????????????,???????

???????,??????,?????,???????,????????????“????????????”,????????“???????”“???????”?

???????,?????????????“?”,????“???”???????“??”??????,?????,???,??????????,????????????????

“??”?????????,???????????????,??,????

“????????????,?????????????,??????????!”“??,?????????????????,???????????”??????????,?,???????????45??????????

????2011????????????????,???,?????????????,????????,?????,?,???????????

?????????????,????????,????,??“?????????????”“????”?????????“????????????”,?????

“????????????,?????”“??????,?????,??,??,?????!”

“????”“???”

“???????????”“??????????????????,???????????,?????????,?……”

?????2016?????????????,????

?????????????????????????????“????????????”?????????????;“???”???????????????40???????;??,????……???:“?!”

??,??????,??500???1900???????,??????????????,?????????????“?????????”??????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????

???,?????,???,???????????????,?????????12.74????,???80%????

????,??????????

?,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????

??????????,???????????“???????????????????????????????”????????????,????????????????????????????“????”?????,??????????????,????????????,???????,???????????????????????,???,????????????????????????,??????

?

???????????

???,????????????????

????

“???”??“??”

???????????????????,?,????,???????????,?????????

????????????10???????????,???????????????,?????:“????,????”

“?????????????,??????”?????????

?????????????????,71????????????“????????”?????50??????????

????,???????????,???????

????????????????,????????,???“???”?

2006?????????????,??????????,?????????

?????????,??????????????96%??,?????

??,?????,?,?????,????????????????????,?????

??,????????????“??”,???????“?????????????????”????

“????,??????????????!”?????

?????????,?,??????????,???????

20?????,??????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????

???????????,???????,?????????????,????????????“????????”,???????????????“?????????”,????

???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????……???????????

?,?????????“???????”???????????????????????????“???????”???????????;“???????”???????“??????????”????????;????????????????????……

2024?????,?????????,??57????????????????,?????????,?????????91.3%,???????????????82.4?????????????????????,?????

?????????????“????????”???????????50???,??:??????180????“??”,???????????????????,?????????????,????????????

????,??,??????,??:“???????????‘??????????’,???”

“????”?????“?”????????,???,??????;?????????????,?“????????”,????“???????????????????????”;?????????,?????,????;????????????????????“??????”????????……????,?????????

?????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????!

????????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ???? ?????????

???:??? “???????”_????

?? ???????????????????????????????????

????:1????????:??108????????

2?????400????

3??????????

4??????????

5???????

2021???????5????,????????????????«????»;2023????????????9??????,??????????????????????????,?????“?????”?

????!???????????,???????????????“?????”????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????

????????????“??????????”?????……?????????????,??????,???????????????,??????

?

????????

???????

????

202?????????

??????????????????202???????????,????

??????,?????????,????“?????”????????????????,?????????,???16???

202????????,??,???????????????,?????

?????????????????2000???,???????????,???????????????,???????

??????:“???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????10%?”

2006??????????10??????17??,?????????????????????????,????202??????????,???“?????????????”?

“???????”????,??????????,???????????10%???????????,??????????????,??????

????????,??????????????????2008?,?????????3????????????,????????????????????????,??????????,??

???????????,?????????,?????????????,????????????,???202???????

???????????,???????????6%?????????

????????????????!?????????????????,?????

“????????????????????,???????????”????,??,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????,???,?????

2009??????????,????????Evotec??????????,???,?,“??”?

???????????,??????,???,Evotec????????????????,???????????????

???2021?????????,????????????????????????,???????“??????????”????????????,????????,???

????????????,??????????????,????“????????”??,??????,?????????????????

??????????????,?????????????,????????,??,?????????????????????????:????,??????????,??????

???,????????:????????????,???????

?????,??????????????????????,?????????????,????

????????????14????????????,???????????????

????????????“??”???????????,???????????(DeepSeek)??????????,?????????????

???????????,??????????,??????????,????????????????????“415X”?????????????,?????????????????????????4???????????????????????8?????????????,???????????7.5%;???????,??????????????????8%??,???????????“315”?,????18???,???110??????,?????????????4??????

??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????6%???,“415X”???9.5?????????,?,??????

????“???????????”??

?????????

????????????????????

??????????

???

?????,?????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????

???????????????????????,???????,???????????“?????????????”?,???????????

?????????,????

2003?4??????????,??????,?????,“????,????????????????,????????????”

??????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????,????,???????????????,??????????????,???????

???????,???,“??”

??

2003???????????4??15???????,?????????“????????”??,?????????????

??9????????????,??,??,??????????

“????????,??,????,????,?????????”?????

??????????????????????……?????????????,???,?????????

“??????????,???????????????,??????????”??,???????????

????????????????,?????????,??,???????????????,???????

???????:“??,??????????,??????????:?????????????????,?5300????,?????????,?????????,?????????????!”

???????????????????

????????,????“???”????????????????,??????????????????????????????????

??,????,?????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????4????????,?????????,??????????????????

“?,?,?‘??????’?”?????????????????????????????,????

2003?????9?????????????,?????,??????

????,??600??2000?????????????,????,????“?+????+????????”?????????????????????2000???????????????,??4000????

???????????????,?????,?????

20????????,???????????????2024???????,??????????10???“????”????????????126????????????????????3200???????????????,?????????

???20??,??????“???”?????????????????,??????????????????????????????6?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?60?????????????,?3??????????????,????6.6???

?????????,????????“???????”???????“???????”,???????????,2024????51.7%,???????????????1.83?

???????,????????????????????“141X”?????????????,???????,??????60%????????????????????????,????“????????”???????,??,????????????

????

???

??????

????????????

“???????????”??????

????,???????????,??????,????,??????????????????

??“?????????????????”,???“??”??????????

?,???????,?????,??????????570??????“????????????”??????,???,?????

2003?????????????,????????

8????????5???8????,??????????????????

8?5??,???,?????????????????,????????,????

“?????????,????????”????????,?,??,??????????????,???????

???????,??????,?????,???????,????????????“????????????”,????????“???????”“???????”?

???????,?????????????“?”,????“???”???????“??”??????,?????,???,??????????,????????????????

“??”?????????,???????????????,??,????

“????????????,?????????????,??????????!”“??,?????????????????,???????????”??????????,?,???????????45??????????

????2011????????????????,???,?????????????,????????,?????,?,???????????

?????????????,????????,????,??“?????????????”“????”?????????“????????????”,?????

“????????????,?????”“??????,?????,??,??,?????!”

“????”“???”

“???????????”“??????????????????,???????????,?????????,?……”

?????2016?????????????,????

?????????????????????????????“????????????”?????????????;“???”???????????????40???????;??,????……???:“?!”

??,??????,??500???1900???????,??????????????,?????????????“?????????”??????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????

???,?????,???,???????????????,?????????12.74????,???80%????

????,??????????

?,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????

??????????,???????????“???????????????????????????????”????????????,????????????????????????????“????”?????,??????????????,????????????,???????,???????????????????????,???,????????????????????????,??????

?

???????????

???,????????????????

????

“???”??“??”

???????????????????,?,????,???????????,?????????

????????????10???????????,???????????????,?????:“????,????”

“?????????????,??????”?????????

?????????????????,71????????????“????????”?????50??????????

????,???????????,???????

????????????????,????????,???“???”?

2006?????????????,??????????,?????????

?????????,??????????????96%??,?????

??,?????,?,?????,????????????????????,?????

??,????????????“??”,???????“?????????????????”????

“????,??????????????!”?????

?????????,?,??????????,???????

20?????,??????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????

???????????,???????,?????????????,????????????“????????”,???????????????“?????????”,????

???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????……???????????

?,?????????“???????”???????????????????????????“???????”???????????;“???????”???????“??????????”????????;????????????????????……

2024?????,?????????,??57????????????????,?????????,?????????91.3%,???????????????82.4?????????????????????,?????

?????????????“????????”???????????50???,??:??????180????“??”,???????????????????,?????????????,????????????

????,??,??????,??:“???????????‘??????????’,???”

“????”?????“?”????????,???,??????;?????????????,?“????????”,????“???????????????????????”;?????????,?????,????;????????????????????“??????”????????……????,?????????

?????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????!

????????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ???? ?????????

???:???