???“???”?????

??

?14.7%???????????

???“????”???

??GDP(?????????????)?????????,?????????

??,??«?»(??????«????»),?????????????????????????????????????6??????,???

????????????? ????????????

???(??)???????

«????»????????,2024??????,?(?)?????????????????????6.5%????????????,?????????10.2%??GDP?14.7%????13.8%??????15%???;?92???????(?????????????)?????,???73????17?????????10%?????????,???,?(????)??15.6%?????????????????????????????,???????(?)???

??????????????????????(???)????

?????????,??(???)??3.3?????????,??8.4%;?(R&D)??3160??,?????2023????????360???,??10%;15???(???)??200?????????,????????????????????400?????????????????,???20??,????????2024??,?????????2744?,???

???????(???)??,???????????????????,??(???)???,???????60??????(??)????????10.3%?,41??(?)????20%????????????????????,??“??”?????,???????????????(?)?????100????;????????(???)?????30%????????,?????,?????????,????????????????(?????)?????????

???????????????(????)?????????,?????(????????)??“?”,??????“???????????????”???????,???????????(?)??????????????????,?“??????”??????????,??????????«?»??,?(?????)?,???????????????26??????????(????????????????)???300?????????,???????????15?????(??????????)???????500??????????????????????

“?????????????”??? ????????????

??????????(?)?????

???????,??????(????????????)?????1/3?????,??71????????,?8?????,????15??;??17????????????????????(????)?????????????11???(???????????????);???????1????

??????,???(???????????)?18?,??????????,???25????????????23???,?????;?????(?)????????????????????,?????(???)???8?????,????5??,?4?????,????????????????????????????????3?????,?????????????????2??????,????????????????????????1?????????

???????????,????????(????)“???”???????????????“??”??????(????????)????????????????,99??“??????????”?????19?,???????????15??????????????????????????,?45?,???6?????11????????;???????11???,???????1???????????4??;?11????,?5?????????3?????;??8?????????,??2?????????2?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(???)??????«??????»??????,??????(????)???????,????

??????????????????(?????),??????????????????????????(?????)???1????“???”?,??????????????26???,??????;??????,????(????????)???,?????????;?????,??(???????)????;????????????,??????????????????????????????,???……??,?“?????”?????

???????????? ??“?????”?

????,??????«??»?,?421???,??115?????????????????27%?

??????????,??????,????,??????“??????”?

????“???”??,?????????????????????????“?”?????????????,????,???????????????,??????,???????????“???”??????,??“????????”???,????

???????,????????????????,?????????????(???????????)???“????”???????

?,??????????,??????????4?(???),?????????????????????????????????????5??????11????????????44???97?????????,???“1+1+N+X”?????,??“???”???????“1+1+N+X”??,“1+1”??supOS???(????)???????;“N+X”????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????

????“??”??“??”???????,??,???,??LED?????;??,????????????????????????,??,??;????????????????“????”????,???……«???»???????????,???,?????????,?,??,???????????“?????”“???”?(???? ??? ????) ?????:???????????????

?????????

????????“???”????? ?????

????????