2023???148.8 ?2022????????????5.6

????:?????????:?????

??????????1??3???????????????????? ????????????,?????????,2024???????????????,???,??“????”,??????????20142023?????????????????

????????,2023????????????148.8(???2014?),????????????????????2022?????5.6????,??,????????180.9?????????????165.8,?????????2022??12.4?0.8,???????????;????????????147.1?139.7????????110.7,????5.8?7.8?1.2?

20142023????????

???,????????????????

2023?????,?????,???,??????????180.9,?????????????2022???12.4,??????????

2023?,????????(R&D)????????????????4458.4???,??2022??????????????????4.6%;R&D??4.27%,????1.62?,??6.73%,???(?????)???????,????????????????????????3.58%?????2.08%,???????????????????????????????????????????????63.1?,?????????8.9%,??????????????12.6%?????70.3?????????,??????64.2??????,????21.2%;?262.8?,????1.2???,??15.5%???,?????????19.5?/??????,???5.3%?

2023??????????????,?????????1286.9?;??,?748.7??,?????1???????????????2023??,??????????????,??1155???????(????)????????????????,??????????????1.43???????????????????????(???)??????,????????????

????????????????,???????

2023????????????,?????????,???,“?????????????”??????????139.7,???????????2022???7.8?

2023?,????????????????7.1%(????????);??????????????1.0%??????????4.4%???,?????????????6??????????,?(?)??????5??????203??“?”????????????????????,?????????????????

2023??,??????3.6%?“???????????”??,?4????,2019?????????,2023??????????????50????????????,????????6???????????????7???????????????,??????,????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?300????

?,??

2023??????,??????,?????????????,“?”?????????????????????????165.8,?2022?0.8?

2023????,???????????80.4%,?2.4??????????,????????5??????,????????V??????????????22.7?,?????0.69??,?????100????????,????????26?????,???30.5?????????????????????,2023??24.9?,?????3.1%(????????????????????????????????????)?

??,????????????????

2023?????????,???,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????110.7,???????1.2?

2023????????,??50285.5??,??????0.4%,??36448.5???????8008.6???5828.4??????????????????????,?0.3%???7.6%,?????????????3.4%;???????,????5????????9.2%,????????????“?”??37.1%??????212.3??,?????97.1??????????

2023??????,?????,?????????????3.3???????,??????????6.5%,??????145?,?????????“?”?????????????66????,??????806.8?,??????????????1059????,??????????

???,??????

2023??????????,?????,??????????,???????????????????????147.1,??????????????5.8?

2023?????,?1.13?,??????2.3%,?1.5??,????6?????????1?????????;??????????????1.1????????????,??????????????????????????????????????9?????????35????,????????????16?79?????????

?2023??????,???10????,?????????????????20??,?;??,?25??????????????????“????????”?6.4?“?????”?3900??“??????????”;?????????????????5000???,???4??,?????59???

2023?,?5387????????,?????????53.9??2023??,???????????81752???????????????51271????32903????????????????,???????????????5.6%?4.7%????6.6%;?????????8561.4?????,?1.2%?

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