???????????????????????2025.1.20???????????????????1173????????«???????????????????????????»????
?????????:?????
???,??????????????????????????15%,????????????“????????????”???????????
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????,?????????????,????
2024?,????????????(?????????????????“????????????”)??429?????????,????50.3%?????,????????????????????,??????????
????,?????
2024?8????????,???????«??????????????»,?2015???2021??5????????,???????????
????????,????????????,?????,?????????????,?,2024??????????????80%???“??”,??????????????8?????????
??????????(??????????“????”)???????????,2024???2025??????????????????????8.63????????8.5?????,??????????4.4%?1.5%?2020????????????????,???????????9.95????????,??????????????????10????,?“??”????,????,?????????????????,??13?????????14???????????
????????“?”????????,???????????????2035????,???,????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????,??????“??”????
“2015?????????,??????????,?????”??????«?????????»?
“2024???????8???????????,???,?????????,?????????????????????????”?????????
????,??,??2035??,??????????2030?????????,????30%?
????“??????????????-?????”??????,???????,????,???,????????????????????????????,???????????,???
?????????“??-?????????”????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????1.5??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????“??????-??”????,???????????,???“??-???”,????75%?
???????????????????,??????????????“????-???????????”??????????????????,????????2001?????????????,???????????????,??37%????????????????????2022????????????50%,????????13???????2022??????,???????????«????????????????????»(????«??»)????????????,????????2025?????????,?????????????,???????????????15%???????????????,????????????2025??????????????
??:“??,????,?????????????????????,???????”
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??
???,2024??4.58???,??,????8.6%??????????,??,?????????????????
“?????‘??’????????,??????,???????????,??????????????????????,?,?????,???????????,??‘?????????’?” ???????????????
???????2024???,?????????3100?????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,2024??5750???
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??????????,????????????(CBAM)???????,?????????????????,???????????
“CBAM???,???????????2026??????????,???,???????????????,??????????????????”??????????,??,CBAM???????????,?,???
???????????,???????????????????????????????????,??32%,???????????22%,???28%?
“?,???????,??,???????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????”??????
????,“?-??”?????????????30%,??????????(??????????????????)???????,????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??40%???????????????????,???
2024??????????????????12?????,??????????,???????????????????150??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????“???????????-??????????”??,???????????????70%??????????
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“?????????,????5000??,????‘?’?,????????????,?????5????????????????????”?????,???,?????????,??100?,??????????,??
???????????????????????????????????“??-??????????”?“???????????-???????”?????????,????????????????????????????,2021??????????????????????18.9?????????????,????100???????????????,???????2%?????,????“???-????????”??????????,???????945?????????????
????«????????»,??????????????30?????50??????????????????“???????????????,?????????‘258?????????????’,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????”
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??,??????????????????16%,?????10%?????????,???????,??30%?
“???????????,????????????????????,????????????????,«????»????????2022??200??300???????”???
???????,?????????????????,???70%???
“2016??,??‘??????’,??????????,????????????????????????????,??????”???????,????????????????????,??????,???,????????????????????
????:“???,???????????????,?????,?????????????,??????,??????,????????????????300?400??/???????????,????????,????????”
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2024??????????????????,??????????????,??????????2030??,??????,????????“??????”???,?????????????
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????????,??????????????????????2025?2020???????????????25%?????,?????????????????,????????????????????“??2025??????100%??20%???30%????????????25%?????????????????????”,?????????
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«??????????»???????????,?????????????,??????,??????????????????
2024??????7????????,??????????,???????120???????
“?????????????,???????????CBAM????????????,????????????????,??????????,????????????????????”???????????
«????????????»2025???????????????????3???
??????????:??«???????»????????? ????????:????????
???????10????3-2????????
?????????????????
????????????????????
??????????????5???3???
????????2????????????
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??:?????????????
OPEC??2017?????????
??:?????????????
???100?????????????0.01?
????????????????????
?????????????????????
??!?????????????????
????:?????????????1???
????????224.6???????10????…
??????????????00????2??
OPEC??2017?????????
??-????????????????????
???????100??????????1500
????????????????????
????:????????????!
???????????????IPO????
2017????????????“??”???
??2??????2?1600?????2?
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