2023?148.8 ????????????2022???5.6

????:???????:????????

?????????1??????3????????????? ??,????????,2024?????,???,??????????????“?”,??????????????20142023??

???,2023???148.8(?????????2014??),?2022???????5.6?????????????????,?,??180.9???????????????????????165.8,?2022??????12.4?????????????????????0.8,????????;???????????????????????????147.1?139.7????????????110.7,?5.8?7.8??????1.2?

20142023????????????????

?,????????????????

2023??????????,????????????????,?????????,?????????????????180.9,????????????????2022??12.4,???????

2023??,??(R&D)??4458.4?,?????????2022???????????4.6%;R&D?4.27%,?1.62?????,???6.73%,??(???????????????????????)????????,??????3.58%????2.08%,????63.1?,?????????????8.9%,???12.6%????????????70.3??????,????????64.2??,???21.2%;????????????????????????????????????262.8??,???????????????????????1.2????????????,?15.5%??,?19.5?????????/??,???5.3%?

2023???????????,?1286.9????;??????????,???????748.7???,????1?????????????????2023????????????,?????,?1155?????(???)?,????1.43?(???????????)?????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

??????????????,?????????????????

2023???????,??????????,????,“?”?????????????????????????????139.7,?????2022??????????????????7.8?

2023??,???????????????7.1%(????????);????????1.0%????????4.4%?????,????????????????6?????,??(?)???????????????????5?????????????203????“?????”????????????,???????????????????????

2023??????????,?????????3.6%?“??”??????????????,????????????4?????,2019??????????????????????????,2023?50??,??6?????????????????7???,?,??????,???,???????????????????????,??????300??

???????????????,????????????????

2023??,?,?????,“??????????????????????”??????????165.8,??????2022??????????0.8?

2023???,????????????????????????????????80.4%,????????2.4??,????????5?,??????V????????????????????????22.7??????,?????0.69????,?????100???????,????26????,???30.5??????????????,2023????????24.9????????,?3.1%(???????)?

???,??????

2023??,???,??,??????????110.7,?1.2?

2023??,????????50285.5????,??0.4%,??36448.5???8008.6??5828.4??,?????????0.3%????????????????7.6%,????????3.4%;?????????????,????5?????9.2%,?????????????????????“???????”??????????37.1%???????212.3???????,?97.1?????

2023?,????????????,??????????????????3.3????????,?????6.5%,????????145?????,?“???”??????66????????????????????,????????806.8???????????????,????????????1059??????????????,???????????

????????????,????????????????????

2023??????,?????????????,?,????????????147.1,?5.8?

2023?????,???1.13?????????,?????2.3%,?1.5??,?????????????????6????????1????????????????????;?1.1??,????????????????????????????????????????9??????????35???????????????,??????????16?????79????

??????????2023?,???10?????????,??20?,?????;??????????,??25?????“??”?6.4????“?”?3900??????????“?”;?5000??,??4?,????59??????????

2023????????,??????5387??????????,??53.9???2023??,???81752???51271??????32903??,??????5.6%?4.7%?6.6%;??8561.4?,????1.2%?

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