???????????????????????????????????

2021??????5???,???????????????????????????????«????»;2023?????????????9????????,???,???????“???????????”?

???????????!??,????????????“?????????”?????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????

???????????????????????????????“?????????????”???????????????????……????,??????,?????,????????

?????

???????

??????

?????????

202???

????????????202?????????,?????????????????

????,????????,??“??”????????????,???,????????16??????????????

202???????,?????????????????,?????,???

???????2000????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,?????

???:“????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????10%?”

2006?10??????17????????,??????????,??????????202?????????,???“??????”?

“?????????”?????????????,???????????,????????10%???,?????,?????????????

????????????,?????????????2008???????,???3???????????,?????????,??????,????????????

????,????,?????,??????,???202????????????

???????????????????????,???????????????6%?????????????

????????!??????????????,??????????

“????????????,????????”??????????????,????????,?????????????????,????????,?????,?????????????,???

2009?????????,??????????Evotec????,???,????,“????????”?

?????,???????????????,???,Evotec??,????

???2021???????????????,???,????????“???????????”????????????,???????????,???????

??????????,??????????????,????“???????????????”??????,????????????????,??

?????????????,??,??,????,??????????????:?,????????????????????????,??????????

?????????,??:??,???????

??,?????????,??????,?????????

????14?????????????,?????

?“?????”???????????????????,????(DeepSeek)??????????,?????????

???????,?????,?????????????????????,????????????“415X”????????,????4???????8???????,??????????7.5%;??,??8%??,?????????????????????????“315”??,???????18?????,????110?,?????4?????

????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????6%??,“415X”?????9.5?????????????????????????,???????,?????????

????????????“????”?????

?????????????

??????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????

???????

??,??????,????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????

??,?????????,????????????“???”??????????,????

????????,?????????

2003????4???????????,????,????,“??,???????,???????”

??????????????,???????????,???????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????

????,????????,“????”

?????

2003????????????4???????????15?,??????????“????”????????,?????

??????9????,????????????,???????????,???????

“??????,??,????,?????????,??????????”?????????????

?????????????????????????????????……????,?,??????????????

“??,?????????,????????????????????”??????????,????????????????

?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????,????????

????:“??????????,??????????????,???????:????,?????????5300????????,???????,??????????,???!”

????????????????

??????????,?“????????”???,???????????????????

????,????????????,????????

??????????????????????????????????????????4?????????,?????????,????????????????????????????????

“??,??????,??‘????’?”???????????????????????????????,?????????

2003???????9??????????????,?,????????????

????????,????????600???2000?????????,???????????????????,??????????????????“???+????+?????”??????????????????????????2000?,?4000???

?,?,???????

20?????????????,?????????2024?????????,????10??“??????”????126???????????3200????,??????

???????????????20?????????????,????????“?????”?????????????????????????,?????????????6?????,????????????????????????????,??????60????????????,??????3???,???????????6.6?????

????,????????????“???”???“?????????????”,???,2024???????????51.7%,?1.83?

??????,?????????“141X”?????????????,?????,???????????????60%???????????????????????????????,????“????”??,?????????,??????????

??????????

???

???????

???????????????

“????”??????

??????????????,??????????,??????????,???????????????????????,????????????????

?????????????“?????”,?????“?”???????????

??????,??,????????????????????,???570???????????????“???”???????????????????????????,???,???

2003??????????????????????,?????

8??????5??8?,??????????????????????????????

8??????????5???,????????,?????????????????,??????????,?????????????

“????????,?????”??,??????,????,????,?????????

??,?????,????????,?,???????????????“?”,???“??????????”“???????????????”?

?????????,???????“???????”,??“?”?????????????????“?????????”???,???????????????,?????,???????????????????,???????????????

“???????”????,??????????,??,??????

“??,???????,???!”“??????????,?????????????????,??”?????,??????????,????45??

?????????2011???????,?????????????,????????????????????????,????,???????,????????????????,???

????????,??????,??,?????????“??????”“?????????”?????????????“??????”,??????????????

“?,????”“???????????????????????,????????,????????????????,??,???????!”

“???????”“???”

“?????????”“???????????????????????????,????????????,?????????,???????……”

???2016?????,????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????“?????????????????”????;“???????”????????????40?;???????????????????????????,????……?????:“???!”

????,???????,??????????500??1900?????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????“?”???????,?????????,????????????????????????

????????,?,??????????????,???????????????,???12.74????,??????????80%??????????

????,???????????????????

???,????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????

???,??“??”??????,???????????????“??????????”????????????,?,??,?????????????????,???????????????????,????????,??????,??????????????

??

?????????

???????????????,????????????????????????????

???????????

“????”???????????“?”

??????????,?????,??????????,???,??

??????????????10????????????,??,???????????:“???,?????????????”

“???????,???????????”???????

???????,71????????“???”????????????50?????????

??????,???,???????????????

????,????????????????????????????,??“????????”?

2006???,???????????,??

???,??????????96%???????,????

???????????????,??????,??,????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????

???,??????????????“???????”,????????????????“???”????

“?????,?!”?????????????????

????????,???????,??????,????????

20???????,??????????????????,????????,???????????????????

??????,?,???,?“???????”,?????“????????”,???????

????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……??????

??,????????“????????????????”????????????????????????????“??????”????;“??????????”?“??????”????????????????;?????????????????……

2024????,???????,???57?????????????,????,??91.3%,??82.4???,???????????

?????????“????????”???????50?,????????:???????180??????????“???”,???????????????????????????,????????,???????

????,????????,?????,???????????:“??????‘??????’,???”

“?????”??????“?????????”????????????????,????,????;????????????????????????,???“????????????”,?????????????“???????”;????,??????,????????????;???????????“????????????????????”?????????……????,?????????

??????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???!

??????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??

???:?????