????:????????????“???????”
?????????????2??18???????? ????????:?????????????????????“???”
???????????????????????
?????????? ???????????????? ???????????

????????????1979?2023??????????,????????9%,????????????????????,????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,????
?????????,????“????”???????????????,?????
??????,????????????????????????“????????????”?????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????:?????,???????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????
“????,??”??????????????????“?????”?????????????????????,???“?????????”????????,??????????????,??
?:????????????????????????:?“??????????????”??????????:???
?????????????????????????????
???????,??????????,?????????????,?????
??????????,18?????,????????????????,????????????????,????
?,???????18???????,?????,????????????????,??????????????,????????????????
????????,??,?????????????????“????”????????????????
“???????????????????????????,??”???????????????,????,??,????????,??????????????
????????????«??:?????????????»???????,??????“???????????????”??????,??????????,???,???????????????
?????????,??????,????“???????????????????”??????????,?????,???????????,????,??????????
?,??????,?????,???,??????,?????????
???,?????,???????????????????,??????

???????????
?????????????????,??????????,??????,???????????????????????,?,??????????
??????,?????????“?????????????”?????????
????????????,??????????“??????????????,??????”??????,???????????????,?????????????????;?,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????,??
?????????,????,???????,?????????,?????????????????????,????????????,?????
??,??????????,???????????????,??,????30%????????????????

????????????,?????????????????
??????????,?????????????????????,??
????????,????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????:???,?????,?????????
?????,?,??????????????????,??????????
“?????”????????,?,???????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????
???
????????????????????????????????,????
???,????????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????“?????”?

??????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????,??????
“????????2049??????????????????,???GDP???????50%????”??????????????,????????????
??????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????GDP???????????????????????,???,?????????????????????????,??????????????????
“???,????”???????,????????,??????????????(?)
?????????????:

????????,????????????????????,?????????????????,?????2008???,????????????????2012?,???,?????????????????????????????????????????(??????????)???,???????????10??????????????:«????????????»«????»«?????»«??????»????????????????,????100???
??????:?????
??