?????????????????????

????:????:????500?3??????

??????(APEC)????,??????????2026???????????????????????????????????????12?,????????????????????????????????APEC????

2014??????????11??,????????????????APEC??????????????,???????“?”??????????:????????????????38??,?????????????38??????????;?21??????????????????????????,????????????????????????APEC??21????????????,??????????????????????????“????”????????“?”?“??????????”?????????,???????“?”?

?“??”??????

“???”????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????,??????,????????

«??????????????????»????,???

2015???????9?27??????????,?????????????,??????????????“????????????????????????????”?????“?”??

?2015?????9???????27?????????,??????“?????????????????”????????

??????????????,??:“‘?’?????????????????????????????????,???”

??????“??”????????,????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?,???

2019??5?15??????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????«???»(?????)???????????????????????????,??

?????????,?,??????????????????????,???

????,?????

?2022???????????????????????????4?????????????21?????????????????,?????????2022??????????????«??,???????????????????????»???????,????????

2022????????????????4?????????????,?,???????????,??2023??????????????3??10???,?????????????????????????????,???????,???,??,???????????

????????,?????????????????“???????????”,????????????“???????”????????“??”????????????????7??????????????,???,?????

2017????1???,??????????,???????????“???????????”???????????

?2017??????1?18?????????????,????????“???”????,????????????????«??»????????????????,????????

?????:?????????????,???????????????,????,???????,???????,???????????????

??“????”??“?????????”,?????????,??????????????,???

“???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????”??,???????????

??,??“??”“????”“???????????????”,????????????????????,????;?????,?????????????????,?,??;??,?????????“???????????????????‘???????’,?????”;?????????????,?????????,“?”,??????“??????????????????????????,?????”……??,?????????

????“???????????,??”,???????

??????,??????????????????????????????????2023???11????????

??

??,???????????,?????????????????????????,?????????,??????????

“???????,?????????????????????????,?????”“?????????????,?????”“?????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????”……?????????,???,????????????,??????

?,?????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????:?“???????????????????????????????”??????;?????????????????“????????????????????????????????”???????????;?????????????????????????????,????;??????????????“????????????????????????”?????????

?????????????2023?????????11???????15???????????,?????????????????????

?????,???,??????

?????????????????????????“??????????”??????,?????????????(??????????????????????),?????????20????;????-??????-?,??????«????????????»,????«?»???,??????????????????,???,??????????????????

?2024??????3??12???????,?22???

?????????????,???

“???????????,?,???????????????,???????,????????????????????????,????”???????????????????????,?,???????????????????,??

??,??,??????????????????????????????,????????,???????

? ??

?????

??????????????????????????? ?

????

????

??????????????

????????????:??