??????????:??“????????”??????

????:?????:??????

??????????11???23????????????? ??:???????“??”?

????????????????????????

?? ?? ?????????????????????????? ????????

“????????????????????”??????????11?????18??20??????????????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)?“?????????”????????????????????????,??????????,“??????????”??????,?????????????????????,??,??????????“?”,??,????????????????????

????:

?:???????????

????????????????????????????????????????:20???70????,??,???,????,?????,????,????????“?”?

???????????????????????(Thomas Berry),???????????????????“????????????????????”??????????“?????”??????????????,????????????????(William Theodore de Bary)?????,?????????????????(Carlton Hayes)?????????????????????

2024????11??????20???,“?????”??????????????????????????????????(????????????????)?????? ??????????????? ???

????????:???“?????????????????”????????????????????,??????

????????????????:??????“??????”“??”“?????”??????????????????,“????”???????????????,???????????“??????,?????????;???????????????,??”,???“???????”??

“???”??,?“??”,??“?????”?,??????,?,???????????????????,??“??????????”?“??”????“??????????”??????,????,????????????????“??”??????????????????????

???????,????????,???????????????????? ???? ??

?????????:??“??????????”“???????????????”“???”?????????,???????????????

???????????????????????????:??,?????????“???????”,?“??”,?“????????”?????????“????????????”??

????,????,????,?????,?????“????????????????”??????????,??,????????????,??????????????????

???????????:?????????????????

?????????????????:??,??,?????????????????????????????……?????,???????????“??”???????

70?????????«??»?????,???????????????,??“????????????????”???«?????»,?????,??????,???,???????,??,???????????????????????????????,???????????????

????????:????????

??????????????????????????????:??,??,???????????????,??,?????????????,?,?????????????,???????,????????????,???????????

???,????????????????????????????,?????????????“????”????,???“????????????????”????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????

2016?,?????????,?????112??????? ???????? ???

?????????,????,???????“???”??????????????,???,??,???????????????????,????“????”,?????(???????????????)

???????????:

??????????????????????? ????????? ????????????????

?????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),??????????????????,???????????????????????1997????,???????????????????«?»«???????????????»????«???»?

????:???