???

???“????”????

2025-02-11 10:56:03 68865

???????14.7%?????

????“??????”????

??????????GDP(???????)????,?????????????????????

??????????????,?«????????????»(??«???»),????????????????????????????????6?????????,???

????? ???

??????(?)????

«???»????,2024??,??(???)?????????6.5%?,??????????10.2%?GDP?14.7%?????????????????????????????13.8%????????15%????;?????????????92???(??????)?,??73???????17?10%?????????????????,????,??(?)??15.6%???????????,??????(??)???

???????????(???)???????????

??????????,???????????(????????????)??3.3?,??8.4%;???(R&D)??????3160?????,??2023?????????360????,??????10%;15????????(?)?????????????200??????,??????????????400??????????,???????20???????????????,??????2024??,??2744???????????????,????????????

???(?)???,????????????,?(??)???????,???60??(?????)??10.3%?????,41???(???)?????????????20%?????????????,????“????”??????,??????????????????????????(???????????????)????100????????;?????????????(?????????????)???30%???????,???,?????,??????????????????????????(????????)????????????

???(?????)????????????????,????????(???)??????????“??”,??????????????????“?”???,????????????(????????)?,????????“??”????????????,??????????????«?????»????,????(??)???,?????26?????????????????????(??????)?????300?,????15???????(?)????????500????????

“???”??????????? ?????

??(??????????????)???????????????

??,??????????????????(????????????)??1/3??,????71???????,??????????8??????,????15????????;????17???????(???)??????????11?(??????????);??1???????????????????????

???,???(???)??18?,???,???25?????????23????????????,??;?(?????)???????????,???(???????)????????8??,????5???,?????4??,??????????????????3??????????????,????????????????????????????2???,???????????????1?????

??,???(?????)“??”?????“??”??????????????????????(???????)?,99?????“?????????????????????????”?19?????????,???15??????,???????????????45????????????,??????????6??????11???????;??11???,????1??????4?????????????????????;??11?,?????5????????3??;??8?????,??2????????2?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(?)???«??????»??,??????????(?????)???????????,???????

???(?????),?????????(?????????)?????????1????????????“???????????”????,??26???,??;???,???(???????)???,?????;?,???(???)???;????,??????????????,?????……??????,?????????“?????”????

??? ???????“??????”?????????

???????????,???«??????»????,????????????????421?????????,??115??????????????27%?

??????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????“??????”?

????“?????”?,???????“????????????”??????????,?,???????,?,?????????????????“????”???,?????“????????????????”??,???

???,???????,?????????(???)??“????”??????

???,????????,???4???????(???????????????),????????????????5????11??????44?????????97???????????,??????“1+1+N+X”????????,?????“????”????????“1+1+N+X”????????,“1+1”??????????????????????supOS??(????????)???;“N+X”????????,???????????,??????????

??????????“?”?????“?????????”???????????????,???,??,??LED??????;????????,???????????????,????????,???;??????????“?”??????,?????……«????????????»??,?,?????????,???,??????????????????,???????“?????????”“???”?(?? ?? ?????????????????????) ????:???


??????????????????????


??????

???????