????:1????????????:????

2???????????

3???zj?????

4?????vx

5??????98???

?????11?21?????????? ????????:????????????

???

????????????????? ?????? ?

18????20???,“????”???,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?“???????????”?????????????“?????????????????”???

??????:

????????????????:??“??”???????????????????“???”??????????????,???????????????

??????????:“??????”????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????“?????????”?????????????“????”????:??????????“??”???????????????????????,????????

????????????????????????,???“???”???????,????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????,???,????????,??????????????

?????,?????????????,????????????,????????,??,??????????????,??

?,?????????????????,??????????,?????«??»?????“????????????????”????,?????????????«???»????“????????”“????”???????????????????????,????????????????“????”??????????????,???????????????“????????”????,????????????????????????(Immanuel Kant)????“???”????????????????????????,?,?????????????????????,????

?11?20???????????????“??????”??????????

?:????????,????????????????????,??

???????????:???,??????????,???????????,???,?????????????????????????????

?????,?????????,????,????????????????,?,???????

??,???????????????????????,?“???????????”????????“????????????????”,?????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????:“???????????”“???????????????????,?????????????”???????????????“???????????????”,?????,?????????,?,?????

2017????5??????8????????????,?????«???»???322?????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????

??????,??????“??”???????????????,??????,????????????,??????????????,??,??????????

???:???????????????,????“?????”?????????????“??”,?“??”???????????????????

??????:??????????????,??????????:“???????????”??,“?”??????????????????????“????????????”?????????????????,?????“??”??“?”???????????

?????????,?????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????“????????????????”,“??????????????????”????????????,?????????????,??????????“????????????????”,???????????,???,?????????,?,?????????????,??????,????????????

??,????????????,“???????”???????????????????????,?????????,????????“?????????”“?????????????????”“???????”???????????,???????????????????????,?,?????,??????,??????????,?????“????”“??????”,??????????????“?????”??????????????“??”????????,????“?”??“??”????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????

2024????????????????5??????????9?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????? ?? ???

????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????,???,??????????????????,?????

????????????,??????????????“??????????????”??,??,??????“???”????????«?????»???????????,?????“??????????????????????????,??????”,???????????????????????

?????,??????,??,????:“?????????????:?????????????????,????????????;????????????????????????????:??????????????????,??????????????;???:??,????????”“??????????????”,???????????????,“????????????????”?????,?????????????,????????,??????????????,????????????????????????,????????,???????(????????)

???????????????:

?????????

????????????????,???,????????????????,???,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???,????????,??????????????????????????????????????

???:??????