(???????????)75????,????

????:????????:??????

?10?????1???????????? (???? ????)???????????75?,??????????????????,????????,?????

????????,???????????,???????????

???,??2000?????????????,??????????200????????????????????????????,???2023?????,??????????????13908.2???????????????,????????????????????,?????9??????????1.3???????????2024???????????,????,?????,??

?,??????????2010????????????????????,1978?,?????????7.7???,?????????????????97.5%?

?“????”,?,???,???????,??,????????????,??????????????????……2021?,???????,??,?????

???????????,“???????”????,?????????“???”,??“?”??????????,1949???49.7???(??,??),2023?39218??,????????????75.8???,??????6.0%?

?,????????????????,????????????“??????????”“???????”,??,??????????????????????????

?,????????2023??????,??1880??,???????1978?????43.5??????????;?921??,?1978???61.5?????????

?,?????

??????????????,??,????1956?????????6.7???????,????10.0???,???2.7???????????????,????,??????????????????????

????????,?,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????2023?????????,????107.2????????????????????,????????????108.8?????????????

???????????????????,??,??????????????,???????,?????????????????,?“??”?????????,??????????????????,???“???????????”?????????“????”?

??????????????,?????????,????,??????????????????“???????”???????,??????????????????????????????,???

?????????,????,2023?96.1%??????????,???2013???14.5?????????,?????????????????

???????????????,??2023???74041?????,???1978??????0.8?????????????;??47032??????????,??????1978??3.9??????????????????,??3.6%?

???,???????????,?????2023?????????????,???????????5.1%,???2019??????????????????????????????“???????”?(?) ??:??