??????:«????????»,???????

??

?2???????????????19????? ????:«?????»,????????????

?????

??????????????? ?

???????,??,?????20??,1190??????????????«??????»????,«????????????»???,????????????????????«?»???????????????????????????????????,?“???????”?????????,???????

????:

??:??????????,????????

??:??????????????,???

???????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????,????,????????,??????????,??,??????????????????????,?????

?????,????????,?????

???????,?,??????“???”?,?,???????????????“???????”?,???“??”,?????“??????????????”??????,???“????????????”???????,???“?”????,??????“?????????????”???????,?????????

???????,???,?????????????????????????????????

?? ????? ? ?

???:??????????????,«??»??????

?????:«?????»?????????????????,?????????????,??,????,???????37?,?????7????????“???????”,???????????

??????????????,????????????????????????,?????????800????????????,???????(????????8???????)??????(??????158?)???????????????(?28?????);???????(???????5???????)????????(??????????????????????????????10???)?????????????(??????????????????????156?????);?????????????(??????????8??????)???????????????(??????40???)??(?????410???)?

«????????»??????????,???????????,???????????????????????,??????????,??(?????????)??????,??????(???????????)??????????,??????????

?«?»????????????????(?????????????)? ??? ???????????????????? ???????????

??:??????????????«???????»???????

????:????,«??????????»??????????????????,??????,????????????????????,?,??????????????,?????????????;????????,????????????,??????

?????,«?????????????»?????????????,“??????”?????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????“???????????”????????????????????????????,????????,?????????“???????????????????”“???????”,?,??,??????“?”????????????????,????????????????????????“????????????????”????????????????,«?????????»??“?????????”“??????????”“???”?“???”?????????????,????????????????????,??????

???????????????????:«??????????????»?“???????”?????????????

????:13??????,???,???????????????,??“??”?1908??1909?????????,??????,?«?????»????????????????????????????,????????????????????«???????»????????,????????????“??”,??

????????,???????????????,??,?,??????????;???,????,???,???;???,??,?;???,?????,??,??????,??????(????)

?:

????

????????,?????,?????,??????????????1???,??1?,?1???????????????????«???????»«???????????????»«????»????

?????:?????????????

?????????

???????????:«????????»,????????????

????????