????|?????????!???????????????????????

????:??????:??????????

???????????,?????,?????????????“?????????????,?????????????????????????????????”?

2024?????11???,??????«???»???,?????????????2027??,????????1.2?????????,?2030???????????????1.5?????????

???,??,?????????……??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????“??????????”???“?????????”?

????

???,??“????????”???????????????,??“?????????????????”???

???,?……??,???????,?????????

???,??????????

“?????,??????????????8.5???,???????0.5??????????”??,??????“??????”,?????????????????

?????????????????????????,????,??????,??,?????

2019?4??????,????????????????????????????……5????????????????,??1??????????????

???????????????????????1????????0.5???,?????0.1????????,???????????

?,24??,???????,????????……??????,???????1?,???????,??????????“??????????????????”?????????

??????,?????2022?????????????????4?????????????8???,????????????????????“?,??”??????,???????,????

2025?????1???,????????????(????????? ?????????)

“????????????”??????,???????“????????????????”??????????????????,??????????“?????+???????????????+?????????????????????+?+????????????”????????,??????,??????????????50%???

???????????????????????,????«??????????????»???????,????,????,????,?????,???????,??????????,??????????

?????“????”

??????????????,?2000??,??????????????????????????????,?????????????

???????????????,?????????????????,???????“???20??90??????????,??,?????????????,??????????????”??????????????????????????????

2006??????,??“????????????”?????????????????,????60?????????????????,????????“?????”??

??????????????????,?,???????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????2009??????????????????????????

?????????????“?????????????,???????????”???????????????,??????????????,??,????,??????????????????,??????

2025?????1????????????2????????????,??????????????????? ????????

?,????2022?????????????“???????????,??????????,???????????????”?????????????“????,???,????”?????????

2024???????????????????????,????400???,????1?????????“????????????????????????????2????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????”???????????,???

????????????????????????15??????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????,??????????,??,??????????,??????????

??

???,103??,????,????

?????????????????????????,?????????,?????,??

?????????,???????????????,????????,????????????……??,21???

????????,???????2024?7??????????,???????????,???????

??????????(?????)????,???????????????????,??????????????,??

“?,????,???,??????,??????????”????????????,??,??,????????????????????

2025???1???????????14?????,????????????(??????????????? ?)

??????,??????,????

“?????????????????????,?????????????,?????????”?????????

????????,?????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

?20?8??????????????????????,????????????“???????????????????‘??????’???????????????????,??????????”????

?????????????2024??????????????????????7?????????,“?????”????,“????”“????????????????????”“?”“??”“???????”“?????????????”??????????,????????,??????????,??????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????????

????????????????:?

????????????:???????????????????

???:?????????????????

??:??????????????

????:?????

?????????????:?????????????????

??????

?????????:??