2021???5???????????,???????????«??»;2023???????????????????9?,???????????????????????????????,??“??????????”?

??????!????,????????????????????“???”?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

???????????????“??????????”????????????????????……?????,???,???????????????,?????

???

????????

???????????

????

202????????????

????????????202???,????????????????????????

?????????,?????????,???“?”?????????????,????????,??16????

202???,??,?????????,?????????????

?2000????????,????????,????????,?????

?????:“??????????????????????,?????,???10%?”

2006????????10?17??,?????,????202??????????,??????????“????????”?

“?????????????”???,???????????,???10%????,??,???

?????,???????????????????2008???,????3?,???????????????????,????,???????

??????,?,??,???,???????202?????

??????????????,???????6%???

?????????????!???????????????,???

“??????????????,????”???,????????????,????????????????,?????????????,?????,????????????????,???????

2009???,?Evotec??,??,??????????????,“?????????????”?

?????????,???????????,???,Evotec????????,???

??????2021?????????????,??,????????“?”???,?????????,?????????????

???????????,??,????“????”???????,??,??????

?????,??????????,??,?????,?????????????????????????????????????:?????????????,?????,?????????????

?,?????:?????????????,????

???????????,?????,?????????????????????????,???

??14????????????,????????

????????????“???”??????,???????????????????????(DeepSeek)??????????????????????????,????

??????????,???,???????????????,?????????????????????“415X”???????,????4????8????,??7.5%;????,?????8%?????????????,???????????“315”??,??????????18????????,??110??,?????????4???????????

??,?????????????????????????????,???????????????6%??????,“415X”??9.5?????????????????????????,??,?????

????????????“???????”??????

???????????

???????????????????????????????

???????????????

?????

???????????????,???,??,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????

???????,???????????????,????“??????????”?,???????

???,???????????

2003?????????????4???????????,???????????,???????,“????????????????,??????,????????????????”

??????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,???

??????,????????,“?????”

???????????????????????????

2003???4???????????????15????,??“?????????????”???,???????

????9????,???????,?????????????????????????,????????

“???????????,???,?????????????,??,?????”??????????

????????????……????????????,????????,????

“??,???,???????????????”?,?????????????????

?????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?,????????????????,???

?:“??????,?????,??????????:???????,??5300??????,????,??????????????,???????!”

????????????????

?????????????????????????????,????????????“??????????”?????????,?????????????????????????????

???????????,???,?????

???????????????????????????????????????????4???????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????

“?????????????,??,?‘?????????’?”????????????,????????????????

2003??9???????????,?????,??????????????

???????,???????600????2000??????????,????????,????????????“??+??????????????+???????????”??????????????2000?????,???????????4000??????????????

???,????,?????????????

20??,?????????????????2024???????,?10????“??????”?????126???????????????3200??????,?????

????20???????,???????“??”??????????,???????????????????????????6??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????60??,????????3?,??????????6.6????

????????,??????“?????????????”???????????“?????”,??????,2024????????????51.7%,????????1.83?

??????????????,????????????“141X”??????????,??????,??60%???????????????????????????,???“?”?????????,????????,??????????

???

????

???????????????

??????????

“??????”???????????

??????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????

???“????????”,???“?????????”????

????????,??,?????????????,???570????????????“????????”?????????????????????,???????,?????????????????

2003??????????,???????

8???????5??????????????8????,?????????????????????????

8?????5?????,??????,?????????????????,???,??????????????????

“?????,???”????,??????????????,????,??,???????

??,????,??????????,??????????,??“?”,?????????????“???????????”“??????”?

????????????????????????,?“????”,?????????????“???????”????“????????????”??,???????????????,???????,??????????????????????,?????????????????

“???????????????”???????????,?????????,??,???

“?????????,????,????????!”“??????????????????????,???????????????,???????”??????,????????,??45???????????

????2011?,??????,?????????,???????,????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????

???????????,??????,???????????,??“??????”“????”???????????“?????????????”,????????????????

“???????????????????????,??????”“????????,????????,??????????,?????????????,???????????!”

“???????”“?????????????”

“???????????”“????????????????????,???????,????????????????,??……”

???????2016???????,????

????????????????????“??????”??;“???????”??????????????????????????????40?????;???????,?????????????……??:“???????????????!”

??,????????????????,????500???????????1900?????????,????????????????????????????,??????“????”??????????,???????????,???????????

?????????,????????????,????,???????????????,?????12.74????,??80%?????????????

?????,??

??????????,?,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????

???,???“?????????”?,?????????“???”??????????,???????,????,?????,????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,????????

??

?????

?????????,?????????????

?????????????

“?”?????????“?????????”

????????,???,?????,???,??????????????

??????????10????,??????????????????????????,??????:“????????,???”

“???,???????”????

??,71??????????“?????????”????50???????

????,?????????????????,??????????????

???????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?“????”?

2006??????????????,?,???

?????,???????????96%??????,?????

???,???,????????,???,??????????????????????????????????,???????????

???,?????????????????“????”,????“?????????”?????

“????????,?????????!”???????????????????????

????,??????,???????,?????

20??????,????????????????????,?????????,????????????

???????,??,?????????????,??“????????????”,?????????????“???????????”,?????????????????

?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????……?????????????

?????,????“?????”?????????????????“?????????????”????????????????;“???”?????“??????”?????????;?????????……

2024??,????,????57??????,????????,?????91.3%,???82.4???????,????????

??????“??”????50??????????,???????:??????180???“??????”,????????????????????????????,?????,??????

???????????????,?,??????,??????????????????????:“?????‘?????????????’,????????????”

“????????”???“???”?????????????????,?????????,????????;??????????,???????????????????“????????”,????????????“????”;???????,??,?;????????????“??????”???……?????,???

??????????,???????????????????????,???????????,?????????!

? ???? ????? ????? ???????????? ???????????????????

?????????:????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????