????,??????,??????????,?????????“????”???????,???????,??????????

????????,?????????,??????6500????,??????“??????”?

????????????,???“???????????”??,????????“???”???1?????????,????????????(www.thepaper.cn)??????????????,??????????,???,???,????????????“?????????????”??????????????????????,?5??/???,??????????????627???????????????????????????,????

???,????????????????,????,??????????,???????????????,??????????,?????,??????????????,?????????

????,??????,????????,????“??”,?????«??»??“???”??????,??,???????,?????????????,???????

????????????????????“????????”???,??????,????????????????????1??,????????????????3??,?????,???

“??”?????????????????????????????4.8%,????????????????????

2024????12????????????????,??????????????“????”???10??????6??,?????????,???????????403.2???????,??????????????????????6.7???????????50?????????

????,????????????,????,?????????????????????????,?????????,????4.8%,??????????????(75.4%)????(7.6%)?????(6.4%)??????????????????????,???

????,???1?,??“??????”,??????,????,?????“???????????”“?????”??????????????????“?????”,????????????8.13?????????????????????????????,??????????????

?,????,??????,?????????

“????,?????????????”1??????????17????,??,????????,?????????,???????????????????“??????”?????,?,?????????????????????,???

“?????,??????,???????”??????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????,??????????

“?????????,???????????????”???????????,????????????,2016?,2020?????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????,?,?????????4????????,????????????????????,“?????,10????3500?????,??4??3000????”

“????????‘?????????????’,???????”?????,“????,???????????500??,????????300??????????????,?????????‘?????????????’????????????”

????????????????“????????????,???????,?????????????”??????????,????????????????5%??10%???????????,????????????????“????????????”???????????????6?????????????/????????????????????,???

“?????????,??????????20???????????????”?????,????????????,?????,“????????????25????????????,????????????”?

??????????????,???????????,??????,???????,“??????,?????”???,????10%,????????????,????,?????????????????5?,?????????9??????,???????????,?????,???????,?????5?????????,?????????

????????????????????,???????19%,???????????????????????,???????????“?????”,?????????,???????????,??????????????????,????????????,?????

??????,?,“??”??????,??????,????????,????“???????????”??????????

17??????????????,??,?????????????,??,??????

“?,?,???????????”?????,?????,?????,????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????12????,???????“????,??????????,??,?????”

??????,?????????,???????????

?????“?”:????

????????????,?????,??,???????

1???????????19????????????????,????????,????????????????(?????????????????????????)??????????,???????,“??????”

??????,???????????????,???????????:????????????????????“???????”,?????,???????????,?4?????/???;???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????“????????”,????????????;???????????“??????”,????????,??,?2???????/?????????????????,??,“???????”?

????????????????????“??”,??????,????????,???,???????????????,????????,????????????

???“????”,????????????????,?????????,???????,????????

??????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????,???????,????????????????????????,??,??

“??????????”?????????????,??????????????????????????,“??”,???????????,??????????????

????,?,?????????????????,???????????????????“(?????????)???????,??????????????????,?????????”

?????,??????????,??????????????,??????

??,??????????,???????6??????,?????2800????????????,????????5.5????????????“???????”,??????????????????????“???????????? 5??????,????,?,????????????????,????????????”??

??????????????????????,???????????,?????????,“?????,????,??”?????,“????????????????????”,????????????,“?,?????????????,?????????”?

????????????????“????????????????”????????????,?????7?????,?,???????????,?????????????????,??????????,???,“????????????”?????????,????????????600??????

2?????????????4???????????,???????????“???”????????????????????,??????,?????????“?????????”,??,??????????????

“??”??????“??????????”??,??????????,??????????,??????,???????????????????,??????????????????6??????????????“??????????”,????????????????,???????????????4??????????“????????”???,????????????“?????????”?????????? 627??,??44.57??????????????“?????”??,????????“??????????????”???????????

??,???????????????????,???

“?????”??????????????,???

“??????????”??????????,???????,????1800+????????,???“??????3??????,????????????”“???????????????”“????????????????”?2024???????????????8?????????????,“????????”??????????????“???????????????”??,???????????“?????”??????,?????????????????

??????“???????”??????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????600??????????????,“100%????????”????,??2000?????????,??????????????,????,“???????????,????”?

???????????,??,???????,???????????????????,???????

??????“????????”?????????????????????????,????????,????????,????????????,??????????????????,“??????,????????‘????’??????”

“???????”???????,????,?????????????????,?????,??????????????95%?100%,“?????”?

??????????,????????????????????????,???,“???”?

???????,?????????????????????????“???????”???????,??“???????????”“????????”?????????????“???????????????”?

??????????,?????????????,????????????????,????????“?????????????,?????”???????????????

????????????,???????????????????????,?,?????“???????????”???????????,??????????????“??????,????,???????????”??????????????????????,??

?“??????”???????,???2020??????,???????????????,??????“??”,????????????2023????????7?????????????,?????????????

??????????,1????16??????????????,?????,????,???????????????????????????,?????,???

????,??,?????,?????????????,??,?????????,???????,???????

?????????,2024??????????????????????9??????,??????“‘??’?,???????13.2%”?????????????,?????????????????,???????

??????????(?)????????,?????,????????????,????????????

??,???????????????,?????????????????????,???????“?”,??????(????“???????????????????????????????”??),?,???,??????????

????????????????????????

????,??????GB 18383«????????»?GB 18401-2010«????»?GB/T 22796-2021«??»?????????GB/T29862-2013«???????????????»????,????????

???????????????,????,?????GB 18383?????????????«????»??????,???????,??????“??????”?,????????????????????????,????????(????????)?????????,???????,???????????

«????????»???????,????????,??????«??????»??????????:??????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????(???????????,?????????)??????????????;?,?;??????????????,?????;??????????,???????????????????

??,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????,????????????????,???????,???,??????????

?????????,???????????????????????????,???,???????,????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????,????????????,????,??????????????,?????,??????????????????????????,???

“???????????????????,????,?????,??”?????????????????????

????,????????????????,??????????????????,??,?????????????,??

??,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????,??????,??????“?????(PET)???”??????«??????»??????????“???????????????”?????????????,?????????,??????????????,??????????

??????,????????“????????????(PET)?????????????”????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????

?????,???????“??????????????”????????“??????”,??????????????????,??????,??????????????,???“?????????????”????????????,??,??

?,???????????????????,????????????,?,“????”??????,??????????????????“??”,???????????,???????,??????,?????

2024????12?????????????????????????????«2024?»????????????,????(????)???????:?????????????????????,????????,??,?????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????????

?????,??????,???????????,????,????????????????;????????,????????;?,?,???????,???????????

???????,??,????????????,????????????????“?????????????????????????,?????,????,???????????????????????”???????

????????? ? ????????????????????? ????? ????????????:?????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????