???,??????????

??

“?????????????????,??”“???????,??”,«?????»???????????????“??????????”,??????????

????“????????”,????,????“????????”??,?????

“???????”?????«?????»?????,?????????????????,?????

“??”?????????????????????????????????

“???????”??????????“????”?:????,??????

????:“???,????????”?????????,???“??????????????????”?

?????

27??×5??,???????

??????????,?????????,??

?????????,???“??”?

?????????,????27?????????,??????A5????????????A1??????????,A5???????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????“????????????”?

???????????,???“??????”,??,??????????????????????20????,???????:“?????”??“????”?

????2012???????,??,????“??????????”?????????????,???????????????14???,????????????????????5?????,2023??22????????,???????“????”?

???????,???????????

???????,??,????:?????????????????“???????????”????????,??????????????“????”????“??????”;?????????????“?????????”?,???????“????”???

???????,????,?????

????

??????????,???

????,?????????????????????:???????

????10?,????1?“???”???????,??????????????,??“???????”??,???

??????,????????2023??????????????????346????,????3.43?????????????,???????39.7%?

????,?????????:“????????????”

?????,?????????????????????????,??????

??????,???“???”,???????:????,??????????????“???????????”???????,?????????,????10??????,7?????

??????????“????”,????“??”,???????????????????????,???????????“????????”??

??????????“???”??????:?????,?????

??????,??????????

?,????,?????????,??:??????“??”,????“??????”,???????????????“???”?

????,???????????“????”????“????????????”,????????????“?????????????”??“????”????,??????????????????,??????,??,???????????????????“??????”????,???“????”???????,???????????

??,????????????,?????????????

????“???”?“????”,??,????,???,??????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????,????,????“???????”?

?????????????????????????,??????“?????????????”?

????????“??????”,?????????????????????????????????;

???????????????????????????????????????,??60???????;

???????,????????“?????”;

……

??????,???

“?”?82.1%,??????????36.7%;????????66%……????,???????,??????,?????,??????????

“????”,????????????????,????,????????????,??????????????????????

??????

?,??,??????????“????”,???????“???????”??;?????,???????????????,?“???????”,??“????”,???????

?????????,?????

????????,????,????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????“????????”?????????????????????????

???,??,??????????,?????,?,??“????”,???????????“????”?

????????????????,????????????,?????

??????????,??,????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????,??????,??????????,????????

???“??????”????“?????????”,????????????????????,????“?????”???????

?????????,???????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????,???????????“???????????????”???????“???????”????,??“??????”???????????,????????????????,???,?????????????

???????????????,“??”,??????,??

???????????“????????”?????,???????“??????????”??????,???????,??????“????,????????????”,??

??????????????,???“T??????”(??+??????)????????????????????

???“??”,????????????“???????????”????!

????“????”????????,???,?????????????“??????????????????”????,????????,???????????????????

?????????,????????????????????“???”,?,?????“???,????????,????????????”,???????????????????,?????????????!

???????? ???????? ???

?????:???

?????????

????????,???????????????

????????