????!?????????????|????

????:???????:????????

?????????,??«???»??,??;

11??????????,????,???????????????????????200??;

????????,????????????????,???????????????12????????10????????????????????;

?????????????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????,??,?????

4???,?????,?????,?????????????????????????????????

8????????????,??,???«??»?

????????????????????????????72%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????27%,????????(GDP)????????21%?

“?????????”1999??2019??????«???????»???,?,???????????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????”??????????,????????

(?)???????????????:???????????,??????

2019??????????,?????“??????????????????????????”?“??????”?????

????????4????????,??????????????,???????????,??????

?????????

???

??“???????”??????,????????????????????????,???20???

??????????????????????????

???,??,??

?????????????????,?????

????,???????????????,??????????,?????????????

2021??5???,????????????????????,????5???????????,???309??????,??????6%?,????????600????

40??????????????????????,??“?????????????????”????????????????????????????????,???“???????”?????????????“?????????”??4.8???????????,?????????12.8?????,??????????????????“?????????”?

???????,????????????????????

????????????,???,?????????????????????,???????????????,???6000???????

???????????????……??,“?????????”??

??????????????????,??????????????,???“????????????????????????”????????,???????????????“????”???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????9??

(??????)????:??????,???????????

????,?????????,????????????????????,???????????,????????????????,???

??????,???,????????“????????????”,??????????????????

??,???????,???????????????????????,????????????“????????????????”?

??,?????????????12??,?????????????“?????”??,???????,???

???,???????????????,??????????,??????????????????,???

??????“?????????”???,????

??13?????,????????????????????????????????????“??”?????,?????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,??125?542??????????????????????

??????,????????????????,????????,???????10???????,???????????

?????????????????????????????????,?????????????……“??”????????????“?????”????????????????????

2020??,???????????????????????4??,????????????????,????????????????????15.4%?

“???????????‘?????????’?????????????”??????????????

2023?????,???,????????????????????,???

??????

?????,???????????,??????????????????,?????????????,??????;???????????????????????????,???????????;??,???????????,?????????,????……

????????????????????,?????????????,??,???????????,???????????,???????

(??)??????????????????:?????????????????,????

“???????,??????????????????????????????,???,?????,???????????”2021????????

??,???

??????2023?,???????????6.4???????????????????????,????????220??,???????????97%?????????????20????,?????????

“??”“????????,???”……??????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????“??”????,????

??????????????,??,????85%???,??,???????????????????????????

???????????,?????????“??????”??????3???????????????????????,?????“??????”?,???“????????”??????????“?????”,???

???????,???????????,??,????????????????????????????

??????????????,??????????????????……???,????????????????

“???”??

???????,????????2035???????,????????????????,“?”????????????????;“??”????,??22?????,????????

???,?????,?????????,???

(?????????????)????:“????????????????”????????,??“??????”???????

??,????:??,???????????11?????,“????”??,??????????,???????

???????????,“?”???????,????????:???

?????,“??????????????”????????????2023?,????????????????1??????,???????????????????????;??,???????????5?????4?????,????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????“????????”????,????????????

?????????????????????????????,???“??????????????????????”???????????????????,????????????????“?????????”??????,???

?????????,???????

??“??”????????????9???????????????,?????????????????????7???,?“???????????+??????????????+??”“??+?????+????”???????????,????????

???????????????????????,???????????????,????????“??”???“?????????????”,???

??2021???????????,?????????????“????”?????“??????????????”????????????????????????

????,?????????:?,????????6???“????”?????????,???????????????????????,????

???????????,?????“AI?????????”???,?????AI???70%??????????????????,???:

“???????”??????????,???????????????????????????????;?????????????,????15%;???????AI ????????????????????????

(???????????????????)?????:??“?”,?“??”?

?12??????3000??????,????????5????????????????,????????,???

“????????,???????????,???????,????????,??‘??????’?”????????????????

?????????????,?,???????????“??”“??????????”“?????”:

??????33?????6???????????;??????????????,???????????????“????”?????;?,??????????“????”????????……

????“???????”,???????,???????“?????”,????????????????

???????????????????????????????,?????????????

“?????????”??????,??????????????????????????“????????????”?????????????,???????,?????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????

????,?????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023???,?????????????50???,??????

???????,????????????????,?????

??,??????,?????????????????????“???????????????????”?????,?????????????????

(????)?????:“????????????”????????????,“??????????????”???

“???”,?????,??????:????????????????????????……??,??????“??????????”???????????????,?6??,??????,??????????(BBC)?????????????,???????????

“?”,???????????????????????????,?????????4?????,???????,??????????

“???”????????,????“????????????????”????????,???????????????????????,???????????

??????????????????????????????????,???????“??????”“?”??????????????,?????????,?????????????,??????????????????????

?????,??????????????????????????????????????,????,?????

??????????,?????????????????????,????????????,?????,“??”???????????

“???”???,?????????????????,?????????????????????????,??

??????,????????????????“??????”??????,??;??????“????????????”?????????,?????????“????????????”???????????????100?????????????;????,?????????????????“??????”???????????“??”???????

??“?????”???????:??????,??????????“???????????????????”?????,????????????????????????????????;???????????,??????“??”????????????????;??????????????,???“??????????????”???,?????????????……

(?????????????)?????????:???“????????”,?????“????????????????????????”?“???”

??????,?“???”??????????«???????»,?????

“???????,?????????????,?????????????”???

2023?????,????72.21????????,???????????????????5?????“???????????????”?

“????,?????”……20?80????,??????????????????????????,?????????

???,???????:

????????630????????????,?1???????7?????????????????,??????6.6%;???????10?,??500??????,??60%……

?????

???,?3??50%?????????????????,??????????100???????????320????;???????????????????18???????????,25????……

???????????????,????????“?????”?“????????????”?,?????

??,“?????”???????????????????4????90%??????,???????????

????????,???????????????9?????????????????????5??????,??2019??????????????5.8????????????2023???????8.1?????

????“?”?????????,??????????

???????,????????????“??”???????????“??????????????”,?????“????????????????”???“?????”,??“????????”??????“??”,??????????????????????3???,???

2021????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????“??????”???????“??”?

?????????????,?????????????“???”??????“??”,????????????????????

????????????,??:???????????,?????,???????????;??????????????????,????????,??????????,??????????;??????????????????????,????;??,?????????

(?)???????:??,??????????????

??????????????????????,????5?????????????????????,??70%???????????

???????????????,????,??

????????5??????,??????«????????????????»??,?????????????,??????????2????,????????77%;??????????2337??????????,???160%?

?????????????????????59???????,????????20???????

?,???????,?,?????????????,??????????????

???,?????,????

????????,??????,?????????????????……?????,??,????

?????????????????6??????????????????????1?????????;??????????????210????,?????????????21??????;?????????10?????????,???????7??,??50??????????……

?????????,????????,?????????,?????????,???????????,??

??74???????????,??????????????????,?????????;??,???????,?;??????(????????????????)??,????????????????……

???????????:“???,????,????,????”

(??)?????:????,????

????????,????????????????????

2023??,????GDP???:?????????????????????????????????;GDP???4000????????10?????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??,????????????????????????????????????,?,???

??2023????????????2.8???????11????2?????????????????,???????????????????1????????????????,???17%?

????????,??????????????????????????2023???????,??????????????????3100???????????,?????????????????????????2100????????????,???????????1300????????????????,???????

?????????????????,?????

?????????10????,??????10%??????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????

???????????2021??,«????????»????“???”?

????,????????????????????,?????????????????????“?????????????????????????????????????”?????????????,?????,?????????????,????????,??????

??????,???GDP40365.7???,??5.8%,???

?????????????,?????????,???????????,????????????????

???????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????;????????????????????????????,?????????????????;??????????????????,????,???????????;???????,?????“??????????”?

?,????,??,???????

(?????????)??:????,???????

????????,????“??????”:???????????????,?????94%,????6%????????????????,?????????????????????,???

??,?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????17.1%,??GDP????????????????30%?

28??????,??«???????»,?“??????????????????????”?????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

???,?????????????,??????????????

????????????,??“???????????,???????”?

???????????,“??”?????????“??”????????,??????????;?????,???????????“???????”,???????

??,???????????????????????,????;?????,??,??????;2023???,????,????,?????????????“????+???????”????

2023????????????????????,???8????????????10???231.9??????????????????,????3045????????????????????????2.5??????

???????,?????????“??????”,????“?????”,???????“??????????????”?

“?????????,???,??????”????????????,?????????????

???????,?????????,??????????????,?,????????

??:11?????????????27??????????????????«??????»

?????????:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????:???