????:1????????:??????????

2?????????

3??????

4?94?????

5???????

????????7?????????5?????????????????????????? ??:“??2”??“?????”?

??????? ?? ??????????????

?????1984???,???????,??40?????13???????????????,?????,???

7???????3?4????,“????????????2”??“?”???,?????????????????????????,???“????”?????????????????

7?3?????????????,“????2”?????“??”???(?)?? ?

????2005??“???”??,?20?????????“?????????2”??,?“??????”?????????????“????”????????

??,?,???????“??2”??,?????????????????????,??????????

“‘???2’??????????????????‘??????????????????????’?????????”“‘?????????2’??????”“‘???????2’???????1.5??,????????1.5???”??

“?,?????????”??????“???,??‘??’???????????,????????????????‘??’???”???????????????????

7???????????????????????3??????????????,“?????”????“?????????????????”????????(??????????)???????????????? ??

“?‘???????????2’???‘?’??????,?????????????????????,???????????????,????”????????????

“????????????,????????????????????????????????,??,????”????????????,??????“???????”???“?,??????????????????”??

???????“??????????????????2”???,?????????“???”?????????????“??”???

4???????,??“????”????????“??????????”?????????????35???,????“????”??,???????

“‘?’????????????”“???,??”“???????‘????’?,??????????”……???????????????,??????,??,??????

7?4????????????????,???“??”?(??????)?“???????”???(????)

??,??“???????????”?????1986??1994?????????????,??,???,?????????????????“??”?????“???????”?,???????????????????????????

??????????“???”??,????“?????????”?????,???,68???????“??????????,???????‘?????2’????????????‘??’?????????,?,??”?????????????????

??,????????????????,????,?????“????”?????,??,??,??????????????(??????)

????????:???