???????????????????????????????????

2021??5???,?????????????????«?????????????»;2023???9??,???????????????????????????????,??????“??”?

??!?????????,????????????????????????“??”????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????

????????????“??????????”?????????????????……?????????????????,??,????????????????,???????

???????????????????

??????

?????

???????

202??

??202???????,????????????

??????,????,??????????????“?????????????”???????,??,???16????????????

202???????????,????????,????????????????,???????

????????2000??,????????,???????,????

??????????:“????????????????????????????,???????????,??10%?”

2006???????10????????????17?????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????202??????????????????????????????????????,???“?????????”?

“???????????”?????????,?????????????,????10%?,?????????????????,????????????????

????????????,??????????????2008????,????3?????,???????????,???????,????

????????,?????????,????,???,????????????202?????

????????????,????????????6%????????????????????????????????

???!?????,???????

“????????????????????????????????????,??”????????,???,??????????,??????????????,?,???????,???????

2009??,??????Evotec???,???????????,?????????????????,“????????????”?

??????????,????????,?????????,Evotec?,????

?????????????2021???????????,?,?????????????????“????????”??????????,?,?????????????

????????,???,???“????????”?????,?????????,??

???????????,?????????????,?????????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????:????????,???????????,?????

??????,???????????????:?,?????????

?,????????,????????????,?????

???????????????14????,???????????????

????“?????????????????”???????????,???????????(DeepSeek)???????????????????????????????,???????

?????,????,????????????????,?????????????????????“415X”????,???4?????????????????8?????????????,????7.5%;???????????,??8%????,????????????????“315”??????,?18??,?????110?????,????????4?????????

??????????????????????,??????????????????,??6%???,“415X”???????9.5??????,????????????????,???

????“???”????

?????????

?????????????

????????????

?

???????????,?,????????,????????,???????????????????????

????,??????????????????,???“??????”???,???????????

????,???????

2003?????4????????,??????????????????,????????,“??,???????????,???”

???????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????,????????????????,????????,??????,??????????????????,????

?????,????????,“??????????”

???????

2003?????????????4?????15?????,??????“????????”???????,????????????

????9????????,?????,????????,????

“????,??????????,????????,??????,????????”?????????

???????????????????????……??????????,?????????????,??????????

“??????????,?????????,?????”????,????????????

??????????????????????????,???,?????,???????,?????????????

???????????:“???,????????????????,???????????:?????????????????,??5300?,????,???????????,???????????!”

???????????????????????

?????????????,?????????????“?????????”????????,????????????????????????????????

??,???????????,?????????????

??????????????????????????????4??,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????

“???,???,??‘?????????????????’?”?????????????,?????????????????

2003?????????????9????????,??????,???????????

????,?????600???????????????????????????2000?????????????,?????????????,??????“?????+???????+???”???????????2000??????,????4000??

?,???????,??????

20???????????,?????????????????2024????,????????10??“????”?????????126?????????????????????????3200??????????????????????,????????????

???????20????????????,????????????“??”??????????,??????????????????6????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????60????????????,??3??????????,???????????6.6?????

????????,?“??????????????”???????“?????????????”,??,2024??51.7%,????????1.83?

??????,???????????“141X”??????,??????,?????????60%??????????????????????????,????????????????“???????”????,????,???

?????

?????????

??????????

?????

“????”?

???,???????,?????????????????,???,?????????????????

???????????“???”,???“???”??????????????

?,????????????,????????????????,??570??????????????“???????????????????????”??????????????????,???????????????,????

2003???????,????

8???5????8??,???????????????

8???5??????,???????,???????????????????????????,??,???

“???,??????”???,???,??,?????????,????

??????????,??,??,?????????,?????“??”,????“??????????????????????????”“??????”?

????,???????“????????????”,??????????????“?????”????“????????????”????,??,??????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

“?????????”????????,???????,??????????,???????

“????,?????????,????????????!”“?,???????????,???????????”???,??,??45???

?????????2011?????????,????????????,????????,???????,???????????,?????????????,????????????????????

???????????????,?????????????,????????,??????????“??????????????”“??????????????????”?????????“?????”,?????

“??????????????,??????”“??????????,?,???????,?????????,???????????????!”

“??????”“???????”

“?????????????????”“???????,???????????,???,?????……”

???2016??????????,??????

???????????“??????????”?????????????;“????????????”????????????40??;????,????????????……????????:“????????????!”

???,????,???????500????1900???,???????????????,??????“????????????????????”?????????,???????,?????????????????

???,?????????????,????????,??????????????,???????????????12.74??,????????????80%?????

????????,????????????

???????,???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????

????????????,????????????“?”??????,???????????????????“??????”???,?????????,????,?????,????????????????????,????,????????????????????,???????????

???

????

??????????,????????????

????

“??????”???????“?????????????”

??????,??,?????????,??????,???????????

???????10????,??????,??????????:“?????,????????????????????”

“????????????,??????????”?????????

???????,71?“????????”?????????????50??????????

????????????????????????,????,??????????

????????????,????????????????,?“?????”?

2006??????????,????????????,???

?,?????????????96%??,??????????

??,?,??,???????,?????????????????????????????,???????

???????????????,??????“?????”,??????“?”???????????

“??????,???????!”???????????????

????,???,????????,????

20?????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?,???????????????????????

?????,????????????????,????????????????,???????????“?”,?????“?????????????????”,???????

??,?????????????????????????……????????????????

???????,?“??”??????????????????????????“??”?????????;“???????????”??????“????????”????;????????????????????……

2024?,?????????????????????,????????57??????????,??,??????91.3%,??????82.4????,????????

?????“???????”???????????????????????50?????,?????????????:?????180????????????“?????????????”,?????????????????????????????????,???,????

??,??????,???????????????????,?????????:“????????‘??????’,???????”

“?????????????”??????“?????????????”????????????,???????,????;????????,??“??????????????”,???????“??????”;??,?????????,???;??????“?????????????”??????……???,?????

?,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????!

????? ???? ???????????? ?? ???? ??

??:?????????