????:1?????????????:?????????

2???????

3???????????

4??????

5?95?98???????

??1???????7? ??:??????

????

????????? ?????????????? ??????

???????????????????2024??????????10????21???,?????????????99?????????????????????????20?????????,??????“?????????”???????

????????(???????????????????????????)??2022?????“??”??«?????????»??????????????

???:

?????????????:????????

?????????:??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????“????”?

??,???«??????????»«???»«????????????,??????????»,??????«??????»,????«?????????»«??»«????»«??????????»«?????»??,????«??»«???????,???????,????»«?????????????????????????»???????

????«???????»????«?»???“??????????????”,?????1990?????“??????”,???????????????«???,?»???????«???»,????????????????????,?????????????????????,????,????

????:???????????

????:????????«?????????»?????:“?????????,?,???,????”?????????,?????????,???????,??????????????????????,?????????24?????,?????????????????,??????????????????????,???

?????,????,«??»?????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????«????»???“????????”???????????“???????????”????,????“??”??????????,“???????”?????

?,?????«???????????????»??????,?????,???????????????????,«??????»???????,??????????

??????10??????(?????????) ????????? ???? ???

?????????????????«????»???????????????????«???????»,??????«????»??????,??????

?????????????:???????????????????????(Iowa,???????????????“????????”)“???????”???“?????????????????”,????

????????????????????????:1964??????????????????,?????,??????????“????”?????????????????????1967????????????,?????????????????????????????“????????????????”,????????????????,?????????????????????

?????,“??”????100???????1000??????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????(???)?????????????????? ??? ??

1979????,??????“????”,????30?????????,????100??“?”????“??”?“??”????????,?????,???

“????????????”????“???????”,?,????,?????????,???????????????????

???????????????:?????????????????????

????:?????????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????

???,????????????????????,????????????????,??????????:“????,?????”????????:“?????????,????????????,???‘??????????????’?”?,???????

??????????????????,??????,????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????

?????????????“????????????”??????,?????????,???,????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????(?????)

????:

????????????????????????????

???,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????«??»«?»«??????????????????????»«??»«????????»?????,???????????«????????????????????»«?????»«???»?????????

??????????:????????????????