??“??????”?

??

????????????2025.1.20????????????????????1173??????«???»??????????

??????:??

???????????????,???????????????????15%,?????“??????????”???????????????????????

???????8??,???????????????????????????,????????“???????????”?????????????,??????,???

??,????????????????????,??????

2024?????????????????,???????(??????????“???????????????????????”)??429???????????,??50.3%??????????????,????????????,???

??????????,???

2024??????8???????,???«???????????????????»,?2015???????????2021??????????5??,?????????

??,???????,????,??????????,???????,2024?????????????????????????80%??????????“?”,???????8????????????

???????(????????????“??”)????,2024?????????2025????????8.63????8.5??,???????????4.4%?1.5%?2020?????,???????????????9.95??????,??????????????????????10???,??????????????“??”??,??,??????,????????????????????13??????????????????14?????

??????????????????????“???????”??????????????,?????????????2035???,?????,???????????????,??????,???????????,????????“?”?????????

“2015???,?????????????????,??”???????????????«???????????»?

“2024???????8??????????????????,??,??????????????,?????????????????????”???????????

????????,???????,???????????2035??????????????????????,??2030??,?????????????30%?

???“?????????????????????????????????????????-????????????”????????????????,??,????,??????????,??????????????????,?????????,??????

??“????????????????-???????????”???,?????????,??????????????????,???????????1.5??????????????????????????,????????“????-???????”??????????,?????????????,?????????????????“????????????-??????????????”,????????75%?

????????,??“???????-????????????????”???????????,????????????2001??????,??????????????,??????????37%???????2022????50%,??13???????2022??,??????????«???????????????????????»(??????????????????????«???????»)??????????????????,??????2025?,???????????,??????????15%????????????????????????,??2025?????

??????????:“????,??????????????,??????,??”

??,??,????????????

???????????????????????????

??,2024???????????4.58????????,?,?????????????8.6%?????,??,????

“??????????‘?’???,????,????????,???????????????????,?????????,???,??????,?????????‘???’?” ???

??2024??,?3100????,???????,?????????????????????????????????,2024??????????5750???????????????????????????

“?????????????????,?????????????????????,??,?????????,??????????”????(???????????????????)?????????«?»?

?????????????,?????(CBAM)??????????,???,?????????

“CBAM???,?????????????2026????,????,?????????????,???”????????????????,??????????,CBAM??????,???,???????????

???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????32%,??????22%,??????????????????28%?

“?????,???????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????,????????????????????,??????????????”?????????????

????????????,“???-????????????”??????????30%,???????????????(????)??????????????,?????????????????????,??,???????????????,????40%???????,???????????????????

2024??12????????????????????,????????,?150?,????????????“???????????????-???????????”???,??70%??????????????????

????????????«??????????????»:“??,???????????,??????????????????,??,??????????,??????????????????????????,????????,??????????”

“??”????????????

????“??”???????????????,?????????,??

“?????????????,?????????,??,??????????,???????????,????????‘????????????????????’,??”??????

???????????????????????????,??????“????”?

“???????????,????5000???????????,????????‘??????’??,????,??5?????”???,??,???????????????????????,??????????????????100??,??,???

????????????????????????????????????????????“????-??????????????????”???????????“??-????”??????,??????????????????????????????????,2021?????????18.9??,????????????????????100???????????,?????????2%????,????????“????????????????????????-?????????????????”????????,???945????

????«?????????????»,???????????????????????????30?????50?????“????????????????????????,??‘258??’,??????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????,???”

?,???????,????????,??,?????????????????-?????????,???????????????2???,????????????,????????????“??????????????-?”??????????2035??????

??????????,???????????????16%,??????????10%?????????????????????,??,???30%?

“????,????????,????????,«?????????????»??2022??????200????300??????”????????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????70%????

“2016???????????,??‘??????????????????’,??????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????”??????,????,?????,??????,?????

????:“????,???????,??????????????????????,?????,????????????,????,????????300?????????400??????/????,?????,???????????”

“??,?????10????,??????????,??????,???????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????,??????” ????????????????????,«?????»????????????????????“??”,???????

2024?????????,??????????????????????????,???2030????????,???????,????????“????”??,?????

?“?????????”?

?????,?????????????,?????????,?????????????????,???????????????16???????????????????,?23???????????

??:“?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???,??????????????,???????????”

??????????????????????,????????,???????????

“??,??,???????,???????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????,????,?,???”????????????????????,??????????,????

???????????,????2025??2020?????????????25%???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????“???????????????2025??????100%????????????20%??30%?????????25%??????????”,???????

“?????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????”???????????

??????????,????????????????????????

??«??????????????????????????????»(???????«????????????»)??????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????,???

??????????????????9??,??«??????????????????(?????????)»???????????????,??????????????,???,??????,??????“???????”?

«?»????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????,????

2024???????????7?,??,???????120????????????????????

“??????????????????????????????????????,?CBAM??????????????????????,??????????,??????????????,??????????”???????????

«???»2025?????????3???????????????????

???????????????:??«?????»???????? ??????????:???????????

?????????

???????“??????”??????

????????