???????????????????????????????????

2021?????5????,?????????????«????»;2023??9???????????????????????????,??????,??“?????????????????”?

?????????!?,???????????????????????“???????????????”?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????

???????????“????”?????……?????,??????????,????????????????,??????????

??????????????

?????

????????

?????????

202??

?????202??????,?????????????????

???????????,?,?????“????????????”??,??????,?????????????????16????????

202??,??????????,???????,?????

??????2000???????,??????????????????,?,???????????

???????????????????:“?????????????????????????,???????,????????????10%?”

2006?????????????10?????????????17???,??????????????,????????????????????202????????????,??“??????”?

“???”????????,?????????,????????10%????,???,?????

???????????????,?????????2008?,????3????,????????????????????,????,??????????????????

???????????????,???,????,??????????,??????????????202??????????????

???????????,????????????6%????

?????!??,?????

“??????,????”?????????,??????????????,????????????,??,????,??????????,?????????

2009??????,??Evotec???????,????????????,??????,“???”?

?,?????????????????????????????,???????????,Evotec???,????

???????2021?????????,????,??????????????“?????”????????????,?????????????????,????????????????

????,????????????,?????????“?????????????????”????????????????????????,???????????,?????

???????????,?????????,??????,????????????????,???????????????:??,?????????????,?????????

???,???:???????,?????????????????

???,?????????????,?????????????,???

?????????????14?,??

???????????“?”??????????????????????????,?????????????????????(DeepSeek)?????????????,????

?,???????????,????????,?????????????????“415X”???????????????,?????4?????????????????8?????,????????7.5%;??,??????8%????,??????????????“315”?????????,????????????18????????,?????????????110???????????,??????????4???

?????,????????????????????????,???????6%??????,“415X”???9.5??????????????????????,????,????????????????

????????????“??????”??

?????????

??????????????????

??????????

????????

?????????,?????,??,????????????????????????????????,??????

???,??????????,???????????????“????”????,?????????

????,?????????

2003?????????????4??,??????,???????????,“???????????,????????,???????????”

???????,????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????,??????????????????,??????????????,????

???,?????,“??????????????”

??????

2003?????????4??????????15?,??“????????????”???????????????,?????

????????9??,??,???????????????????????,??????????

“???,????????????,????????????,????????????,?????”???

?????????????????????……??????????,??????,????????????????

“??????????,??????????????,??????????????”???????????????????????????????,?????????????

?????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????,?????????????,??????????????????????

??????:“???,????????????????,??????:??????????,????????????5300????????????,??????????????????,?????????,???????????!”

???????

???,????“???????????”???????,???????????????????????

????,?????????????,??????????

?????????????????????????????4??,???????????????,???????????????????????

“?????????????,????????????,????????‘????’?”???????????????,??????????????

2003????9???????????,??,???

????,????600???????2000????,?????,???“????????????+???+?????????”???????????????????????????????????????????2000????,???????????4000????

?????,???????,????????

20??,?????????????????2024??????,??????????????10?“????????”??????126?????????3200???,?????????????

??????????????????20??,???????“??????”??????,????????????????????????????????6????????,??????????????????????????,??????????60????????,???????????3?????????,?????6.6???

?????????????,????“??????????????”????“?????”,????,2024?????????51.7%,?1.83?

???????????????????????,?????“141X”?????,??????,????????60%????????????????????????????????,????????“???????????”?????????????,??,?????????????

??????

??????????

???????????

????

“??????????”????????

?????,?????,??????????????,????,?????????????????

???????“???????????????????”,??????????????“???”????

??,?,??????,?570????????????????“???”????????????,?????????????,??

2003?????????????,??

8???5????????????8?????????????????????????,?????????????????????

8??????????????????????????5?,??,???????????,??????????????????????,??????????

“???,?????????”?????????,?????,?????,???????????,????

??,????,????????????,???,????????????????“?”,????????????“???”“?”?

?????????????,???????“??????????”,??“????????????”????????“???”??????,???,????,??????????????????,????????????

“????????”?????????,????,??,?????????????

“??????,??,??!”“??,????????????,???????????”??????,????,?????45???????????

???????2011??????,????????????????,?????????,?????????,?????????????????????,??????,???

?,???????????,????????????,???????“?????”“??????”??“???????????”,?????????

“??,??”“?????????,?????????????,???????????,???,??!”

“???”“?????”

“??????????”“????????????????,??????,????,??……”

???2016?,????????

????????????????????????????????????????????“??”???????;“????”????????????????????40??????????;????,???……??????:“??!”

??,??????????,??????????500????????1900????????????,?????????????,???“?????????”??????,???????,?????????????????????

???????????????,??????????,????????????,?????????,???12.74??,?????????80%?????????

?????????,??????????????

?????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????

??????,???????“????”??,???????????????????????????????????“???????????”????????,?,??????????,??????????????????????,???????????,???????????????,??????????????????,????????

????????????

????????

????????????,?????

??????

“?”?????????????“?”

?,?????,????????,???????????,???????

????????????????????????10??????????,?????,??????????????:“???,???”

“????????,?????”????????

??,71???“??”????50?????????

???????????????,???????????????,?????????

?????,????????????????,??????????“????”?

2006?,????????????,????????

???,??96%??????????,??????????????

????????,???????????,????????,????,??????????????????????????,???????

?????,????“???”,??????“??”????????

“????????????????,????????!”???

???????,???????,????,???????

20??,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????

??,????,????,?“???????”,?????????????“????????”,??????????????

???????????????,????????????????????????????????……?????

????????????????????,????????“???”????????????????????“????????”??????????;“???????????”?“?????”?????;???????????????????????……

2024?????,????,?????????????57??,?,?????????91.3%,????????????82.4??,???

???????????“???????????”??????????50?,??????:???????????180????“?????”,???????????????????,???????????,?????

???????,?,????????????????,?????????????????????:“?‘??????’,??????”

“???????”?????????“?????????????”??????????????????????????,?????,????????;????,??????????“??????????????”,???“???”;?????????,?????????????,????????;????????????“?????”????????????……????,??????????

??????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????!

????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????????

????:???????????????