2024???????????????!???????????

????:???????????:????????

????????10???????????14?(???????????????????????)2024????????????“???????????????????????????”???????????????10?????????????14????,2024?,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson??????????????????????????????James A. Robinson????

“???”????

??????????“???????????????”???????????????,???????????????“?????”,??“?”?????

????1968?????,?????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????

??????????????“??????”,?,??????????67???2007????????(Leonid Hurwicz),?,????????????????90?????????????????????????2019??????????(Esther Duflo),????46???

????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????2009????(Elinor Ostrom)?

?????????????:????????????????????

???????“???”?

??????1969?????????????2024????,???????????????56??,??????????????90????????????????,????????????????

“????,????,???????”????????????????

1994???????????????“????????”????????????????«???????????»??????????????2015?,????

2002??????,????????“???,????????????”????

????:2018???????????????????

2018??,???????????(William D. Nordhaus)????????????????(Paul M. Romer),??????????????:“?????????”?“??????????”?

???,??,????????????????,???????????????????

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???????????????????????????,??,???????????“????”,“???????????”?

2017??????????(Richard Thaler)???????“???”????????,???,???????????,??????,?????????????????????,???

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??????????????????,?7???????????,???500???5??????????,?????????

????????????????:2019???,?????????????

2019??,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????,??????????

“2019?????????????????????????????????????,?????,????”???????(??)

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