????:2024-11-27 21:46:02 ??:????
????:??????:??????
???????,??«?»???????????????,????????????;
11??,?????,??????????????200??;
??????,?????,?????????12????10????;
?,??????,??????????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????
4?????????,???????????,??????,???????????????????
8??????????,??,????????????????????????«????????????????»?
??????72%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????27%,??(GDP)???????????21%?
“??”1999??????2019????????????«???»???????????????????,????????,???????
?????????????????“?????????????”???,?????????????
(??)?????:??????????????????,?
2019????????????????,??“???????????????????”?“?????????”????????????
??4??????????,?,???,????
??
????
??“????”?,?????????????,?????????20???
?????????????????????????????
??,????,???????
?????????,???
??,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????
2021?????????5??,???????????????????,???????????????????5???????,???309???,?????6%????,?600????????????????
40?,????????“?????????”?????????????????,??????????“???”???????“??????????”??????????4.8????????,???12.8???????????????,????????“?????????????”?
??????????????,??????????????????
????,????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????6000???
??????????????????????……?????????????,“???????????????”????????????????????????
?????,???????,???????????“??????????”??,????????????“??????????????”?????????????????,?????????????????
?,??,??????????????????????????????????????????????9?????
(?????????)??????????????:????,???????????????
??,?????????,???????????????????,???????????,?????????????????,??????
?????????????,??????????????,???????????????“???????”,????????
???,????????????,??????????????????????????,?????“???????????”?
?????????????????,????????????12?????,??????????????“??”??????????????,???,???????
?????????????????,?????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???
??????????????????????“????????????”???,???????
????????????13?????????,????????????????????????????????“?????”????,???????????????????????,????????????,???????????????,?125???????????????542????
?????????????????,????????????????????????????,????,????10??????????,???
??????????,??????????????????????????……“??”??????“???????”????
2020????????,??????????????????4?????????,?????????,??15.4%?
“????????????????‘?’????????????”??
2023??,????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????
??
?,??????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????;?????????????????,??;?????????????,??,????,???????????……
?????????????????????,????,??,????????????,????,???????????
(???????????????)???:??,?????
“??????,??????????????,?,??,???????”2021????
?????,???
???2023??????????????,??????6.4?????????,??220???????????,?97%?20???????,???
“????????????????”“????????????????,?????”……??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????“??????”?????????,???????????????
??????????????????,????,???????????85%???,?,??????????????????????????????????
?,??????“???”???????????????????3??????????,??????????????“???”??????????,??????“????????????”??????????“????????”,????
?????,??,???????,???????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????……??,???????????
“??????”????????
???,???????2035?????,???????????,“??”???;“???”????????,????????22?????????????????,??
?????,???????????,????????????,???
(???)???????????:“??????”???????,????“????????”??????
??,????:??,?????11???,“??????????????”??????????????????,???????????????????,????
????,“???????”????????,???????:????
??,“????????????????????????”???????????????????????????2023???,???????????????????1??,?????????;????????,???5????????4???????,????????????????????????????????????????
?????????“??????????”??????????,??
????,???????“????????????????????????????????????”???????,??????????“??????”????????,?????
??????????,??????
???????????????“???????????????????????”???9????????,???????????????7?????????????????,?????“????+?????????????+?????????”“???????????+??+???????”????????????????,?????????????????
????????????????????????,???????????,?“???????????”???????????????????????“??”,???????
?2021??????,???????“??????????????????”?????“?????”????????
???????????,??:????,??6??“?????????????????????”???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????
?????????????????????,???????????“AI????????”???,????AI????70%???,??:
“??????”???????,???????????????????;????????????????????????????????,???????????????15%;?AI ???????????????
(?????)??????:???????????????“?????”,?????????????“??”?????
??????????????12??????3000??,????5????????,???????????????????,???
“???????,???????????????????????,??,????,????????????????????????‘?????’?”??
???,???????????,????????“???”“??”“????????”:
???????????33????????????????????6??????????;??,?????????????????????????“?????????????????????????”???????;???????,??“???????????????”??……
?????????????“??????????????”,????,???“????”,???????????????????
???????????????????,????
“??”?????????????,??????????“?????????”?????????,????????????,????,????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????
??????????????,?,??,????????????????2023??,??????????????????50???,????????
???????,???????????????,?????????????
??????,??,??????????“?????????????”????????,????????????
(?????????????????????)??????:“???”????????????,“??????????????”????
“?”,??,???:??????????????……??????????,??????????“??”????,?????????????6???,????,??(BBC)??????????????,????????????
“?????????????????????”,??????????????????????????????????,??????????4??????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????
“??”??,?????????????“??????”??,??????????????????,??????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?“???”“?????????????”????,??????????????,????,??????????????????
????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????
????,?????????,??,????????,“?????”?????????
“???”?,?????????????,????????????????????????????,???????
???????????,??“???”?????,???????;???????“???????????”????????????,????????????“??”???????100?????????;????????????,??“??”??“?????????”???
????????????????“??”?????????????:?????????????????????????????????,?????????“??????????????????”???,???????????????????????;????????,???????????“???????????”????????;???????????,????????????“???????”?????????,??????????……
(?????)??:??????????????“??????????????????”,??“??”?????“????”
??,???????“??”?????«????????????????????????»,?????????
“??????????????,???,???”?????????????????
2023????,??????????72.21?????????????????????????,???????5??“??????????????”?
“??,????????”……20???????80????????????,????????????,???????????
??????,??:
????????????????630?,????????1?????????7?,???6.6%;??10???,????????????500??????????????????,???60%……
???
?????,????????????3???50%???,??100????320??;????18?????,25?????????????……
????????????,????“????”?“?????”???????????,???????
????????,“????”??????????4????????????90%????,????
???,??????????????????9????????????5?????????????,?2019??5.8??2023???????????8.1??????????????
???????“??”????????????,??????????????
??????????????,????“???”??“???”,??“???????????????”?????????“??????”,???“???”??“??????”,????????????3??????????,?????????
2021?????,????????????????????????????????????????,????“?”?????“??”?
??,????????????????????????“?????”??????????“??”,????????????????
??,???????????????:????,??????,??;?????????,???????,??,??????????;???,?????????????????????;????,????????????????
(?????????)??:????????????,??????
???,????5??,????70%?????
?????????????,?,??
?????????????5??????????????????????????,????????«????»??????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????2?????,????????????????77%;???????2337??????,???160%?
???????????59???????????,??????20???????????
?????,??,???????,????,?????????????????
??,??????????????????????????,?????????
????,?????????,???……??????????????,???????????????????,???????????
??????6?????????????1???????????;????????????????210????????,??21??????????????????;????????????????????10??,???7???,???????????????????50??……
??????????,???????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???,????????
??74????,??,???????;??????????,???,?;??????(???????)???????????,?????????????????????????……
?:“???,??,????????,????????”
(??????)??:????????????????,????
???,????????
2023???????????????????,?????GDP??:???????????;GDP????????4000?????10?????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????
??????,???????????????????,???????,????
??????????2023??2.8????????????????????11???2??????????,????1???,????????17%?
????,????????????2023?????,???3100????,????????????2100?????,????????1300????,????????????????????????
???????,????
??????????????????10????,????????????????????10%???,????????????,?????
????????????????????????????2021?,«?????????????????»???“????????”?
????????????,??????????????,?????“?????????????????????????????????”?,???????,?????,????????????,??????
???????????,?GDP40365.7?,?????????????5.8%,??
????,??,?????,????????
????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????;???????????,?????????????;???,???????,???;???????????????,????????????????????“?????????”?
??????,???????????????????,??????,???
(????)??:??????????,??
?????????,???????“??????”:???????????,??????94%,????6%???,???????????????????????????????????,???????
????????????????,????????,????????????????????????????,?????17.1%,??????GDP????????30%?
28???????,??????????«?????»,???????“????????????????”???????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????,????,??????????????
?????????,???????“???????????????,????????????????”?
?????????????????,“??????”????“??”?????,????;?,??????“????????”,????????
?,??????????????,??????????;??????,???????,??????????????????????;2023????????,?????????,??????????????????,???????????“????+???????????”?????????????????????????
2023?????????????????????,??8???????10??231.9???,????????????3045????????????2.5???????????????
?????,?“????????????????”,?????????“????”,?????“???”?
“??????,??????,???????????”??,????????
???,??????,?????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????
??????:11????????????????27?«???????????»
???:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????:?????
????