????:1?????????????:??????????

2?????????

3???????????

4???????????

5??????

????2?15???? ????????????:????????????????:???

???????? ???????

????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????«??????»??????,???????????,??????????,???????

?

????????????????,??????????????,??????“?????”??????,????????????,??????????;???????,?????????????????????????????;???????,???????,???????????????;??,????????????????????????,????

2024???????9???,?????????????

?‘?????????’(connecting the dots),???????????????,?????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????,?????,??????“????????”?“?,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????”

???????,??,?????????????????????????,“?????,????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????”

?

1987??????????????????,?????(UCLA)??????????,?????????(NASA)????????“?????????,??????,?????”??,“?????,?????????,??”

2024??????????12?21?????????,«?????»??,????(???????????????????????)??(???????????),????????«????????????????»?????????????????????

1992????????????,???????«?»?????,????????????,?????????????????????????,?,??????????

??,??????????“?????”,???????????????“????????????????”????,?????;???????????2005????????“?”,????“????????????????”;2009?????????,??????????,??????«????????????????»????«????????????????????»,??????????……

“?,????????????”?????????,“?????????,????????????;????????,?????????????????????”

?????????????????????

2011????????????,?????10?,?????????????????????????,???????,?????????

2014??????7????????????????,?????«??????»?????,??????????(??)?????????????????????????????????

????????????????,????????????????“???????????”(FAST)??“???????????????????”(LHAASO)???????????????????????,????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????,??????????

“????,??????????”????????,?,????“?,???,???????”(??????)

???????????:??????