?????????|????!???????????????????????

??

?,????????,???????????“?,??????????????????”?

2024?11??????????????,??????«?»????????????????,?2027???????,?????1.2????????????????,??2030??1.5??????????????

???,??,????……???????????????????????????,?????,??“???”????????“??”?

??????

?,????????????“????????????”????????????????,?????“????????????”??

??????????????,???????……????,????????????????????,??

???,?????????????

“??????????????????,?????8.5???????????????,???0.5???????????”?????,?????????????“???”,???????

??,????????????,??,???????????,?????????????

2019?????????????4??,????????????????????????????????……5?,?????????????????1??????????????????

???????????????????????1??????????????0.5??????????????????,??????????0.1?,???

??,24??,???,???????……??,?1???,?????????,???“????????”?????

?,??????????2022?????4??????????????8???,?????????????????“????????????,??”????????,???,???????????

2025??????????1???????????,??????????????(?????????? ?????????????)

“????”???,??????????????“???”??,???????“??????+????+?????????+????+?????????????”?????????????????,????????????,???????50%????

????????????,??????????????????????????«??????????????»??????,?????????????????????????,????????????,?????????????,????????????,??????????,???????????,??

??“?”

?????????,??????????2000??,?????????????????????????,?????

????????,???????????????????,???????????“????????????20???90??????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????”????????????

2006????????????,??????“?”???????,????????????????60??,??????“????????????”??????????????

????????????????,????????????,?????????,???????????,??????????????2009?????????

????????????“????????,?????”?????????,?????????????,??????????????,???????????,??????????????????????,?????????????

2025??1?????????2????????,??????????????????? ??

????????????????????????????,??2022??????????????????“??????,?,????????????”??????“???,???,???????????”?????????

2024????????,?????400??,?????????1??“???????2??,???????????????????????????,????????????????”??,????????????????

?????????????????15?????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????,????????,?????????????,????????,???????????????????????

????

???????????????,103??,????????,????

??????????,?????????????,?,????????????

?????,?,?????????????,??????????????????……?,21?????????????????

?????,????2024??7??????,?,?????

??????????????????????????(??????????)???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????

“???,???,?????,????,???”?,????,??????,????????????????????

2025?????????1???14??????????,????????????????(???????????????????????? ??)

?????,?????????,??????????????????

“?,????????,????????????????????”????????????

????????????,?????????????,?????,????????????????????,?????????????????

?????????????20?????????8???????????,???“??????????‘??????’??????????????,????????????”???????

??????????2024???7?????????????????????,“??”??????,“???”“????????”“????????????????”“?????????????????????????”“???”“????”????????????????,???????????,???????,??????????,?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????:??????????????

??:???????????????

??:???????????????????????????????????

????:?

???????:???????

??????????:???????????????????????????????????

?????

???????????????:???????????????????

?????????

??????????????|????!????????????????????????????

????????