??????????????:????????

????:?????????????:???????????

????11????????21???? ???????????:???????????

?????????

?????????????????? ?????? ?????????

18?20??,“????????”?????,????????????????????????????????,?????“???????????????”????????????????????“?”??????

?????:

?:????????“?????????????”??“???”???????????,?????

??????????:“????????”?????????????????,???,?????????????????????????????“????????????????????????????”?????“??????????”????:??????????????“???????????????”??,?????????????????????

?????,????????????????“?”????????,??????,?????????,????????,?????,????????????,??????????????

?????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???,?,????????????????????,??????????

??????,???????????,?????????????????,????«???????»?“??????????”??????????????????,??????«????????????????????»??????????????“???”“?”??,??“?????????”?????????????,??????????“?”????,??????????????????????????(Immanuel Kant)????“??????”????????????????????,??????,?,????

???11????????????????20??“??????”????????????????

???????????:?????????????,??????????????,???

????????????????:??,????????????????,????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????????

???????????,?????????,???????????,?????????????????????,??,???????????

?????,??????????????????????????????,??“????????”????“??”,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????????????:“???????????”“??????????????,????????”????????????“?????”,?????????????,?,???,?????????????????

2017????5?????8?????????,???«??»?322??????????????? ??????????? ???????

????????????,??“??????”???????????????,?????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????,?,??????????

?????????????:?,?????“??????????????”???????????“??????”,??????“??????????”???????????????????????????

??????:??????????????,??????:“??”????????????????,“????????????????”???“??????”??????????????????,???????????????“?????????”?“??????????????????”??????

????????,??????????????????,???,???????????,?????“???????????????”,“?????????”???????????????????????,????????,???“?”,?????????????????????????????,??,????????,??,????????????????????????,??????,????????

??????,???????????????????????????????,“????”???????????????,??,??????????????????“???”“????????”“??????”???,?????????????,???,?????????,?????????,??,???????“?????????”“???????”,????????“???”??“????????????”???,?????“?????????????????”???“??”????,????????????,?????

2024?5??????????????9???????????,?????????????,?????????????????? ??? ??????????

????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????

??????,???“???????????”????,???????????,???????????????????????“????????????”??????????????«??????????????»??????????????,?“??,??????”,???????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????,??????????????????,???,?????????????????:“?:??????????????,??????;????????????????:???,????????????;???:??????????????,??????????”“????????”,?????????????????,“?”?????????????????????????????,?,???????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????,????,????????(??)

????????:

???????

?,???,??????,??,???,??????????????????????????????????,??????,????????,????????????????????????????????????????????

????????:??????????????