?? ????!????|?????????????
????:1???????vx:??????
2?100????
3?????
4???????????
5????????????
??????????????????????,????«?????»????????????????,????????;
11??????????????????,??,?????????200?????;
?????,???,??12???????????????????10?????;
????????,??,???????????????????,??,??
4??,?????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????
8????,??????????,??«???»?
????????72%,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????27%,??(GDP)?21%?
“??????????”1999???2019???«?????????????????»???,????????????,????????
?????????????????“????”?????????????????,????????????
(??????)??????????:??????????????????,??
2019???,???“?????????????????????”?“??????????”?????????
???????4?????????,????,?????,??????????
?????????????
?????
??????????????????“??????”????,??????????????????????,??????????????20???????
???????????????????????????
???????????????????,?????,????????????????
???????,????????????
????,??????????????????????,?????,?????
2021?????????5???????????,?????????????????????????????????,??5????????,?309??????,??6%?,?????????600?????????
40?,???“??????????????????”??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????“????????????”????????????“????????????????”???????4.8???????????,???12.8????,???????????????????“???????”?
??????,???????????
?????,???????????,????????,???????????????????????????,???6000?????????????
???????????????……??,“?????????????”?????
????,?????????????????????????,???????“??”?????????????,???????????“??”???????,?????????????????
????????,???,???????????????????????????????9???
(??)?:????????,??????
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????“????”?,?????????????????
???????????13???,????????????????????“???”??,??????,??????????????????????,?,????????????125????542????
???,??????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????10??,????????????????????????
?????????????,????????????????????????????????……“????”?????????“??????????”????????????
2020?????,???????????????????4???,??????????????,???????????????????????????15.4%?
“????????‘???????????????’?????????”?????
2023??????,??,??????????????????????,???
?????????????????????
????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,?????,?;????????????,???????????;?,????????,??,???……
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????????????,?????????????
????????2023??,??????6.4????,??????????????????220?,???97%?????20????,???
“???”“??,??”……??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????“???”??????,???
???????,?????????????????,?????85%?????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????
??,?????“??”???????3?????????,???????“???”???,????“???????”???“???”,???
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??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????……??,??????????
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?????????????????,????:?????????,????6??“??”??????????????????,??????,????
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“???????????”?????????,?????????????????;???????????,?15%;???????????????AI ??????????????????
(???)??:???????????????????????“???????????????????”,???“???”????????????????
??12???????3000????????,???????????5?????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????
“?????????????????????,??????????,???????????,???????????????,??‘???????’?”??????????????
???,????,???????“?????”“?????”“??”:
????????????33???????????????????????????6???;???????????,??????“??????”??;??,?????????????????????????????“??????????”????????????????????……
?“???????????????????”,?????????????????????????,??“?”,???????????????
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???“??”????????????:???,?????????????????“?????????????????????????”???????????,????????????;?,????“?”????;??????????????????,??“???”???,???……
(????????????)???????????:????????“???????????????????”,???????????“?????????????????”??????“????????????????????????”
???,?????????????????????“????????”????????«??????????»,??????????????
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2023????,?72.21???????????????,??????5????????????????“????????”?
“?????,???????????”……20?????80?,??????????,????????????????
????????,??:
?????????????630?????????????,??1?????7????,?????????????6.6%;???10???????,???500?,???60%……
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?????????????,??????????9?????????5???????????????,???????????2019??????5.8?????2023??????8.1?????
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2021?????,????????????????????????????????,??“???????????”???????????“???????”?
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?????5?????,???????«?????????????????????»????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????2??????????,??????77%;?????????????????????2337??,??160%?
????????????59?????,??????????????????20?????????????
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?????????????????????????6????1?????????;????210?,?????21?;??????10?????????????,??????????????7???????????,?????????????????50??……
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?????2023?????????????????????????2.8?????????????????11??????????????2?,?????1?????????????,??????17%?
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2023????,???8????????????10???????????231.9????,??3045?????????????????2.5??????
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