????:1??????????:????szsn

2???????

3???????2023

4????????????

5???????V

????,????«????????????????»???????????,???;

11???,???????,????????200?????;

???????????,?????????,???????????????12??10?????????;

???,????,????????????????????,?????,???????????????

4????,???,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????

8??,????????????????,??«?????»?

????72%,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??27%,?????(GDP)????21%?

“????”1999?????????????2019??????«?????????????????????????»????????????,?????????????,?????????????

??????????“??????”??,???????????????

(???)???????????:??,???

2019???????,?????“??????????????????????”?“??????????????????????”????????

????????????????4??????????????????,?????????,??,??

?????????????

??????

?????????????“???????”??????????????????????????,?????????,??20?????

?????????????????

?????,???????,??

????,??????????

??????,??????????????????,????????,????????????

2021???????5??????????,???????????????????????????????,???5??????,????????309??????????,????????????????6%???????????,???600???

40????????,???????????“??”????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????“??”??????“??????????”????????????4.8????????,?12.8??????,?????????????????????????????“???????????????”?

??????,???????????????

??????????????,???,?????????????????????,???????,??????????????6000????

???????????????……??,“????”??

??,?????????????????????????,????“??”??,???????????“???”?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

?????????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????9?????????????

(?)?????????????????????????:????,????

????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,??????,????????????,???????

??,??????????,?????????????“?????????????????”,???????????????????

?????????,?,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????“??”?

???????????????,?????12??,????“???????”????,????,??????????????

???????,???,?????????????,??????,????

??“??????”????????????,?????????

???????????13???????????,????????????????????????????“????????”???????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????,?????????,??????????????????125??542??

?????????????????,????????????????????,????????,??????????????????????10????????????????,???

??????????????,???????????????????????????????……“????????????”??????“??”??????????????????

2020?????,??????????????????????4?????????????????????,??????????,????????????15.4%?

“?????????‘???’????????????”?????????????????????????

2023????,????,???????????????????????,????????????????

??????????

??????????????????,?????,????????????,????????,??;??,???;??,?????????,???????????,?……

?????????,???????????,????????????????,???????????,????????????????????????,???????????

(????????????)????:???,??????????

“????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????,???”2021?????????????

??????????,?????????

??2023???????,?????6.4????,????????220?????,??????????97%????20?????????,???????

“???????”“????????????????,?”……??????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????“?????”???????,??????????

?????,????????,???????85%????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????

?????,???????????????????????????“??????????????????”???????3?????????????????,??????“????”????????????????,?????“?????????????????”????“??????????”,???????????????????

?????????????,??????,?????,????????????????????????????

???????????????,????????????????????????????????????……??????,???????????

“?????????????????”????????????????

???????????,??2035????????,????????,“?????”?;“??????????”??????,?????????????????????22??????,?????

??,??,?,???

(??)?????????????:“?????????????????”????????????,??“???”???

??????,??:??????????????,????????11????,“????????”??,?????????????????????,???

???,“????????”??,???????????:???

???,“??????????????”????????2023???????????????????,?1??????,?????????;??,?????????????????5???4????????????,?????????????????????????????

????????“??”?????,?????

???????????????????,???“????????????????????”?????,?????????????????“????????????????”??????,?????

??????????,????????

????????“?????????”????????????9?????????????,????????7??,??????“???????+?????+???????”“??+?+????”??,?????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????“????”?????????“????????????”,????

??2021??,???????????????????????????????????????????????“????????????????????”???????????????????????“??”????????

????????,??????????:????????????????,??????6?“??????????????”??????????,????????,?????

???????,????“AI?????????”?????????,???????????????????????AI??????????????70%?????,??:

“??”???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????;???????????????????,???15%;??????????????AI ????????????????????

(???????)????:??“?????????”,??“?????????”?

?????????12?????3000?????????????????,??????????5??,??????????????????,??????

“????,?????????,???,????????????????????,??????????????????‘????’?”??????

???,?????,?????“??”“??????”“??????”:

???33????????????6??????????????;?,??????????????“???”????;???,???????????“???????????”??……

?????????????“??”,??,??????“?????”,??????????????

?????????????????,????????????????????

“??????????????”????????????????????????????,??“??????????????????????????”??????????,???????????,?????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????,???

???????,??????????,??,????????????2023?????????,???50??????????????????,???

???????,??,?????

??,?,???????????“???”?????????????????,????????????????

(???????????)?????????????:“?????”???????,“???”??

“?????”,?,??????:??????????????……????????????????,??“?????????”?,??6????????,??,???(BBC)?????????,????????????????

“???????”,?????????????????????,?????4???????,???????,???????????

“??????????????????”??,??“????????????????”?????????????,???????????????????????????,???

???????????????????????????????????????,??????“????”“??”?????,?????,?????????????,???????????????????????

????????????,????????????????????????,???,???

???????,?,???,?,“??????????????”????????????

“?????”????????????????????,???????????,???????????,???

??????????????,???????“??”????????????,????????????;????????“??????????????????”????????,?????“?????”????????100?????????????;???????????????????,?????????“???”?????????????“?????????????????????????”????

??????“?????????”?:??,????“????”?,?????????????;????????,????“????”?;????,?????????????“????????”???????,????……

(??)????????????????:??????????????????“????”,??“???????”??????“?????????”

??????????????????,?????“?”??????????????«???????»,??????

“??????????,??,???????”????????

2023???????,????72.21?????????????????????,????????????5?“??”?

“?,????”……20??80??????????????,?????????????,???

??????,????:

???????????????????630???????????,?????1?????????????7?????,???6.6%;???10??????,??????????500?????,?????60%……

???

????????????,???????3??50%?,????100???????????320???;????18???,25??????????……

???????,???“?”?“???”???????,????

??,“?”??????????4????????????????????????????90%??????????,????????????????

????????,?????????????9???????????????????????5?????????????,????????????????????2019???5.8?????2023?????????8.1???????????

??????????????“????????”??,??????????

??,?????“?????”??“???”,?????“??????????”???????“??????????”,????????????“???????”?????“??”,??????????????????3????,????????????

2021???,????????????????????????????????,??“??????????”????????????“???????”?

?????????,?????????????????????“??”????????“?????????”,????????????????????????????????

??????,???????:?,???,??;?????,???,????,?????;???????????,?????????;?????,????????????????

(???????)?????:?,??

?,?????5?,???70%????????????

???????????????????,?????????,??

???????5??,??????«??????????????»????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????2???????????????,?????????????77%;?????????2337???????????????????????,?160%?

????????????????????59????????,??20??????????????

?????????,??,????????,??,???????

??????,??????????????????????,?????????

?????,??,????……???????????????????????????,???????????????,??

?????????6????1????????????;???210??,????21??;???????????????????10?????????????,???????????7?????,??????????50????????????????……

???,????,????????????,???????,??,?????????????????????

??74??,???????????,????????;?,?????,????;???(??????)?????????????????????,???????????????????????????……

???????:“???????,??????,??????????,??????????????”

(?)??:???????????,?????????

???????????,???

2023?????,???GDP??????:??????????????????????????????;GDP??4000?????????10???????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????,??????????????????,??????,?????????????

????????2023??2.8??????11?????2???????,????1????,???17%?

????,?????????????????????????2023????,???????3100????????,????2100????????????,???????????1300???????????,?????????????????

??,??????

?????????10??????????????,??10%?????????????????????????,?????????????,??

????2021????????,«??????»??“?????????????????”?

????????????????????????????,???????????,?????“?????????????????????????”???????,??????,???,?????????????????,????????????

???????,?????????????GDP40365.7?????????????,????????????5.8%,????

????,?????,???,?????????

???,?????,????????????????;???????????????,????????????;?????????,?????,?;???????????,???????????????“?????”?

??????????,??????,???,????????

(???)?????????????????:??????,??

???,???“??”:???,???????????????????94%,???????????????6%????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????

??,??,???????????????????,??????????17.1%,????????GDP???????30%?

28???????????,??????«??»,??????“???????”?????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????

?????????????????,????,??????????????

???,??????????“??,??????????????????”?

?????,“????”??“??”?????????,???;???????,???“??”,?????????????

??,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????;????????,?????,???????????;2023???,????,??,??????????????????????“???????????+???”??????????????????????

2023????,????????????????????8??10????????????231.9??,?????3045?????????????????????????2.5?????????????

?????????????????,???????????“??????????”,??????????????????“???????????????????”,???????????????“???????”?

“????????,??,?????????????????????????”?,??????????????

???????????,???????????????,????????????????,??,???????????????

??:11??????27????????«??????????»

?????:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????:???????