??1??????????????30? (??????)??????????????????……?????????????????????????????????,?????,????????“?”??????????????????????????

??? ??????????? ???????????

?????,???????????,??????????“?????”?????????

“????????,??????????????????????????”????,????,???20?????????,?????????,???????,?????????,?????,??,??????????????????40???,“?????????????????‘??’?”

20????????50????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????????????????4000????????1997???????,??????????,???????????

?,?“????????”???????

1978???????????????????????????????,?????,??????,???????????????????,??,2005?,?????“????????”,??????????????????????

“??????????”???????????,??????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????

??,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????

????,?????????????,???????????????????,?????????

1960??????????,????,?????????,1986???????????????????,???????,??????????????,?????,“?????????????,??,??????????????,???????????”

???,??,????????????????????,???????,?????(??????????????)

???????????:???

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????