????:1??????V:?????

2????????????

3???spa

4????????????

5??????????

??,??????“??????”??“???????”??,????????????????,?????????,?????????“??????”??????,???

“??????,???????????????????????????!”??????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???????,??????477??????????????,??????,???????????????,???

??????????????????????????,??“?????????”????????,?????????,???????

????????????????????????,?????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????RTK(?????)???????;?,??????????,????,????????????????????????????????“??????????????????????”????????????????,?????“?”?

??,??????????????????????????,?????“???????????????‘????’?”???,?????????????,????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????,??????????????????????????????????????,????,???

????,?????????,?????????“??????”?????????????????????,?????,???????????,????????“???????????”“?”“???”“??”????????“???”???

??????????,?????????????????????,???????????,??????,???????????;????,???????“????”,????????“???????”,??????????????????????,???

?????“????????,????????????,?????????????:61018872??????,?????,??????!”??????????????,?????????????????????????,??????,???????????

??,???,???????,???????????“????????????”??????????????,??????????,??????????,??????????????????“????????????????????????”????????,????????????3????????????,?????????????,???????????,???????????,????????

“?????????”??????“???”,?????

???????“????”“?????????”,????????????“?????????????”?????,?“??”???????

?“????????????”?????????“????????????”,???“‘???????????????’????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???”“??”???????????????,???????,????????????????;“????????”???????????????,???????GPS,??,“?,??????????”;??“????????????????????”,??????????????RTK???,?????,??????????

???????????????????????,??????????30?????,?“??????”?“?????,???????,???????????‘????????????????????’,?????????????,????????,????”

??????5??????????????,“????????”????,?????,????????70???????????,????,????,???????1??,?,??????????,???

????????????“???????????”?????95?,???“???,????????‘?????????????????’?????????,????????????????????????????,?????”

??????????????????????????7??,?????,????????,?,????10??????????

????????????????9?????????,??“????????????”?????App????????,???

???????????,???

????1956??????????1981????????????????????????????2007???3???????2023????12?????????????????14??,???????,?????????????,??????,????

?????????“???????”??,????????????????,?RTK???,?????????????“??”?????????????,????????????????????“??????????????”??????????????,???????“????????”???,???????????????????????

??,??????????

??????????,?????????????,2011??????????????“????????”,???

??????????????,??????????????,????????????,?????“??,????‘????????????’???”??,??,?????????????????2018?,???????????????,??,?????????????,????????“?????????????????,??‘?????????????????????’??????????????,?????????”

??,“????????”????????,“?????”????????????????,???????????,?????????????

??????????477??,????????????116??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????10?????????,??????77%,????45????

??,?????????“????????????”,??,???“?????????????4-10??????,??? ‘????????????’????,???????????????????,???????????,???????,?????”

?????????????????,??????????????????????????,????,????“??”???????????????????????,????“?????????????????”,????????,??,??????????????????(????????????? ????????????????) ????:???