?????? ????????2024???????(???????)??

?????,???????????????????????????2025???????,?????

???????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????72????,?????????????????????“????????”????????????????????,???????????????“???????????????????”?,????“????????????????????????”?????,???

??????,?????????????????????,???

??????? ??????????????

2024????9???????13???????????,??????,????????????«?»??????20???9????????????????????????,«??»??????,??,??????

????????????????????????“??”?????,???????2022????????????????5???????,???

??????????????2013???,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????,??,????????????

?,?????????????????????????????????6300???????????????,??????????????????????,????“???????????”?

???????????,??????????????????????????????

1978??????????????????????,??1989????????,??,??,???????????????????????????,????????,????????????????

2024????,???????????12??????????2024???IWSC??????????“2023?‘????????????’”,??????????????????????“???????”??????????????;??“2024???????”?

?????????,??????????????????????,?,???2011?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,2017??????????????????????

??????,??????,????????142??????????????????????2??,?????????????1000????;????????66?????????????????????????,?3?????????

?? ??????????

???????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,?,????????????,?????

?????????????????????????????“?????????????”+“???”???

??,??????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????,???????,??,?????????????

??20??,?????????????,???,??5000???????????

???????????,????????,?????2024?????????,«??????»??????,«??»????????

????????????????????????10??????????????????200??,??2024??,?????????????????«????»«??????»?????,????????????????

????????????????????,?,?????,??????????,?????????????????????????2024??????,????«????»??,???????,?????????????????

????????,?????2010??????????????2012????????????«????»?«??????????????»?????????,???????????????,?????

????????,?2024?,?????????,????????????«????????????????????????????»??2024???????????????????,??????«????COVID-19???»?????????????????????????2023???????????

?????????? ?????????????????

????????????????,?????????????????,???????

????2024??????????,??122?????????,????????????????????????????27 ????,25?????????????“??????(??)???”?

????

????????????,???????????????,???????????

?????????,?????“??”?????????“?????”???????,???????2006????,?????“??????????”??????,??

??????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,2011???,?????????,?????????????2016??,???????????????

????????????,???????,?????????(?)??????????????(??)??????(????)??????????????????????????????,????2012?????????????????“??????????????”????????????????????????,????“????????????”???????????????????

?????????,???“???????”???????“??”???????????????,???????????????

2003????????????????,???????????,????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????“???????????????????????”???

????????????????????????????,??,????27????????????

?????2000?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???3.0????????????????????????????,????,????????

????????????????? ??????????????

???“???????????????”??????????????,??????????2000?,?????????,???????????????????2016????10?????????????????,??,?????????????

????????????????

?420?,????40%???????????????39??????????2????,7?????????????

?????????

2024???,??????????????????23????????????????????????????????,???????????????,?“??”??,??????????????????????????,??

????“??????”,?????????????????,?????????????“???”????????????????????????????????,??,??2024??,?????????,???????????“??????????”?

????????????????????????,??,???,2024??????????????????????????????????“????”?????

????????????????,???????????????????????3%,2024???????????????????3.7???????

????,?,???????????????????20??????????????,?????????????22????????

????????,???????????????????????12?????????,???????????????

2010??????????????????????,??????«?»«??????????»«????»????49???????????????????

2025?????????,????????????????72?,??????????,?,??,???????????????????!

??????:???????